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  2. Gastrointestinal hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastrointestinal_hormone

    Stomach, duodenum: Opiate-like actions Enteroglucagon: Small intestine, pancreas: Inhibits insulin secretion Galanin: Enteric nerves: Ghrelin: Stomach: Stimulates appetite, increases gastric emptying Glucagon-like peptide 1: Pancreas, ileum: Increases insulin secretion Glucagon-like peptide 2: Ileum, colon: Enterocyte-specific growth hormone ...

  3. Estradiol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estradiol

    Estradiol (E2), also called oestrogen, oestradiol, is an estrogen steroid hormone and the major female sex hormone. It is involved in the regulation of female reproductive cycles such as estrous and menstrual cycles .

  4. Estrogen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrogen

    Estrogen is associated with edema, including facial and abdominal swelling. Melanin. Estrogen is known to cause darkening of skin, especially in the face and areolae. [38] Pale skinned women will develop browner and yellower skin during pregnancy, as a result of the increase of estrogen, known as the "mask of pregnancy". [39]

  5. Human digestive system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_digestive_system

    Gastric acid (informally gastric juice), produced in the stomach plays a vital role in the digestive process, and mainly contains hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride. A peptide hormone , gastrin , produced by G cells in the gastric glands , stimulates the production of gastric juice which activates the digestive enzymes.

  6. List of human hormones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_human_hormones

    The following is a list of hormones found in Homo sapiens.Spelling is not uniform for many hormones. For example, current North American and international usage uses [citation needed] estrogen and gonadotropin, while British usage retains the Greek digraph in oestrogen and favours the earlier spelling gonadotrophin.

  7. Estrone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estrone

    Following an intravenous injection of labeled estrone in women, almost 90% is excreted in urine and feces within 4 to 5 days. [23] Enterohepatic recirculation causes a delay in excretion of estrone. [23] It is one of the three primary types of estrogen and is produced in various parts of the body, including the placenta, ovaries, and peripheral ...

  8. Stomach - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stomach

    The stomach is involved in the gastric phase of digestion, following the cephalic phase in which the sight and smell of food and the act of chewing are stimuli. In the stomach a chemical breakdown of food takes place by means of secreted digestive enzymes and gastric acid. The stomach is located between the esophagus and the small intestine.

  9. Hormone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormone

    The left diagram shows a steroid (lipid) hormone (1) entering a cell and (2) binding to a receptor protein in the nucleus, causing (3) mRNA synthesis which is the first step of protein synthesis. The right side shows protein hormones (1) binding with receptors which (2) begins a transduction pathway.