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Medical use liquid oxygen airgas tanks are typically 2.4 MPa (350 psi). [citation needed] All equipment coming into contact with high pressure oxygen must be "oxygen clean" and "oxygen compatible", to reduce the risk of fire. [3] [4] "Oxygen clean" means the removal of any substance that could act as a source of ignition. "Oxygen compatible ...
The endurance of the cylinder can be calculated from the volume, pressure and breathing rate of the user. The formula: volume (in liters) × pressure (in bars) / 40 (litres per minute) - 10 minutes (the 10 minutes is a safety margin, or reserve), so a 6-liter cylinder, of 300 bar, is 6 × 300 / 40 - 10 = 35 minutes working duration.
Most humans can function at rest with an oxygen level of 15% at one atmosphere pressure; [1] a fuel such as methane is combustable down to 12% oxygen in nitrogen. A small room of 10 meter 3 has 2.08 meter 3 (2080 liters) or 2.99 kg of oxygen which would occupy 2.62 liters if it was liquid. [2]
Other sizes sold are 45, 60 & 75 minute cylinders. The cylinder and valve assembly is used for storing breathable air under pressure. Dimensions: a. Cylinder = 19.6” × 5” b. Water capacity = 285 cubic inches c. Air capacity = 45 cubic feet (1,280 L) for a 30-minute air supply [2] (1274 liters) d. Weight = 11 pounds (5.0 kg) e.
Oxygen compatibility is the issue of compatibility of materials for service in high concentrations of oxygen. It is a critical issue in space, aircraft, medical, underwater diving and industrial applications.
The table below displays densities and specific volumes for various common substances that may be useful. The values were recorded at standard temperature and pressure, which is defined as air at 0 °C (273.15 K, 32 °F) and 1 atm (101.325 kN/m 2 , 101.325 kPa, 14.7 psia, 0 psig, 30 in Hg, 760 torr).
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This increases the device’s size and weight (approximately 18–20 lbs). [13] With on-demand or pulse flow, delivery is measured by the size (in milliliters) of the "bolus" of oxygen per breath. Some Portable Oxygen Concentrator units offer both continuous flow as well as pulse flow oxygen. [14]
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