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  2. Microtonality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microtonality

    Microtonality is the use in music of microtones — intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals".It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of twelve equal intervals per octave.

  3. Sitar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sitar

    In the late 1950s and early 1960s Ravi Shankar, along with his tabla player, Alla Rakha, began a further introduction of Indian classical music to Western culture. The sitar saw use in Western popular music when, guided by David Crosby's championing of Shankar, [31] George Harrison played it on the Beatles' songs "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has ...

  4. Quarter tone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quarter_tone

    In just intonation the quarter tone can be represented by the septimal quarter tone, 36:35 (48.77 cents), or by the undecimal quarter tone (i.e. the thirty-third harmonic), 33:32 (53.27 cents), approximately half the semitone of 16:15 or 25:24.

  5. Post-classical history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-classical_history

    Medieval Europe was the lone exception to this rule, developing harmonic music in the 14th/15th century as musical culture transitioned form sacred music (meant for the church) to secular music. [119] South Asian and West Asian music were similar to each other for their use of microtone.

  6. Middle Eastern music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_Eastern_music

    The widespread use of the oud led to many variations on the instrument, including the saz, a Turkish long-necked lute that remains very popular in Turkey. [6] Another popular string instrument is the qanoun, developed by Farabi during the Abbasids era. Legend has it that Farabi played qanoun in court and alternately made people laugh, cry, or ...

  7. List of cultural and regional genres of music - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural_and...

    Toggle Cultural genres subsection. 1.1 By ethnicity or origin. 1.1.1 Immigrant communities. 1.1.2 International ethnic groups. 1.1.3 Native Sub-Saharan African ethnic ...

  8. Arabic maqam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabic_maqam

    In traditional Arabic music, maqam (Arabic: مقام, romanized: maqām, literally "ascent"; pl. مقامات maqāmāt) is the system of melodic modes, which is mainly melodic.

  9. Blue note - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blue_note

    In African cultures, just intonation scales are the norm rather than the exception. [15] As the blues appears to have derived from a cappella field hollers of African slaves, it would be expected that its notes would be of just intonation origin closely related to the musical scales of western Africa.