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  2. Bourne shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bourne_shell

    The Bourne shell (sh) is a shell command-line interpreter for computer operating systems.It first appeared on Version 7 Unix, as its default shell. Unix-like systems continue to have /bin/sh—which will be the Bourne shell, or a symbolic link or hard link to a compatible shell—even when other shells are used by most users.

  3. getopts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Getopts

    A common value is all the parameters, "$@" in POSIX shell. This value exists in getopts but is rarely used, since it can just access the shell's parameters. It is useful with resetting the parser, however. The varname part of getopts names a shell variable to store the option parsed into. The way one uses the commands however varies a lot:

  4. Bash (Unix shell) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bash_(Unix_shell)

    Bash, short for Bourne-Again SHell, is a shell program and command language supported by the Free Software Foundation [2] and first developed for the GNU Project [3] by Brian Fox. [4] Designed as a 100% [ 5 ] free software alternative for the Bourne shell , [ 6 ] [ 7 ] [ 8 ] it was initially released in 1989. [ 9 ]

  5. Job control (Unix) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Job_control_(Unix)

    In Unix and Unix-like operating systems, job control refers to control of jobs by a shell, especially interactively, where a "job" is a shell's representation for a process group. Basic job control features are the suspending, resuming, or terminating of all processes in the job/process group; more advanced features can be performed by sending ...

  6. Command-line interface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface

    Bourne shell interaction on Version 7 Unix. The first Unix shell, the V6 shell, was developed by Ken Thompson in 1971 at Bell Labs and was modeled after Schroeder's Multics shell. [4] [5] The Bourne shell was introduced in 1977 as a replacement for the V6 shell. Although it is used as an interactive command interpreter, it was also intended as ...

  7. Unix shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unix_shell

    The Bourne shell, sh, was a new Unix shell by Stephen Bourne at Bell Labs. [6] Distributed as the shell for UNIX Version 7 in 1979, it introduced the rest of the basic features considered common to all the later Unix shells, including here documents, command substitution, more generic variables and more extensive builtin control structures.

  8. Stephen R. Bourne - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_R._Bourne

    Stephen Richard "Steve" Bourne (born 7 January 1944) is an English computer scientist based in the United States for most of his career. He is well known as the author of the Bourne shell ( sh ), which is the foundation for the standard command-line interfaces to Unix .

  9. Z shell - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z_shell

    The Z shell (Zsh) is a Unix shell that can be used as an interactive login shell and as a command interpreter for shell scripting. Zsh is an extended Bourne shell with many improvements, including some features of Bash, ksh, and tcsh. Zsh was created by Paul Falstad in 1990 while he was a student at Princeton University.