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  2. Johannes Kepler - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johannes_Kepler

    Ismaël Bullialdus accepted elliptical orbits but replaced Kepler's area law with uniform motion in respect to the empty focus of the ellipse, while Seth Ward used an elliptical orbit with motions defined by an equant. [108] [109] [110] Several astronomers tested Kepler's theory, and its various modifications, against astronomical observations.

  3. Mysterium Cosmographicum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mysterium_Cosmographicum

    Johannes Kepler's first major astronomical work, Mysterium Cosmographicum (The Cosmographic Mystery), was the second published defence of the Copernican system.Kepler claimed to have had an epiphany on July 19, 1595, while teaching in Graz, demonstrating the periodic conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter in the zodiac: he realized that regular polygons bound one inscribed and one circumscribed ...

  4. Harmonices Mundi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmonices_Mundi

    This is immediately followed by Kepler's third law of planetary motion, which shows a constant proportionality between the cube of the semi-major axis of a planet's orbit and the square of the time of its orbital period. [10] Kepler's previous book, Astronomia nova, related the discovery of the first two principles now known as Kepler's laws.

  5. Kepler's laws of planetary motion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kepler's_laws_of_planetary...

    In astronomy, Kepler's laws of planetary motion, published by Johannes Kepler in 1609 (except the third law, and was fully published in 1619), describe the orbits of planets around the Sun. These laws replaced circular orbits and epicycles in the heliocentric theory of Nicolaus Copernicus with elliptical orbits and explained how planetary ...

  6. History of optics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_optics

    In it, Kepler described the inverse-square law governing the intensity of light, reflection by flat and curved mirrors, and principles of pinhole cameras, as well as the astronomical implications of optics such as parallax and the apparent sizes of heavenly bodies.

  7. Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epitome_Astronomiae...

    Book V provided mathematics underpinning Kepler's views. [2] Kepler wrote and published this work in parallel with his Harmonices Mundi (1619), the last Books V to VII appearing in 1621. [4] Kepler introduced the idea that the physical laws determining the motion of planets around the Sun were

  8. Musica universalis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musica_universalis

    Musica universalis—which had existed as a metaphysical concept since the time of the Greeks—was often taught in quadrivium, [8] and this intriguing connection between music and astronomy stimulated the imagination of Johannes Kepler as he devoted much of his time after publishing the Mysterium Cosmographicum (Mystery of the Cosmos), looking over tables and trying to fit the data to what he ...

  9. Scientific Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_Revolution

    The discoveries of Kepler and Galileo gave the theory credibility. Kepler was an astronomer who is best known for his laws of planetary motion, and Kepler´s books Astronomia nova, Harmonice Mundi, and Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae influenced among others Isaac Newton, providing one of the foundations for his theory of universal gravitation ...