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The ancient capital city of Punakha was replaced by Thimphu as capital in 1955, and in 1961 Thimphu was declared as the capital of the Kingdom of Bhutan by the 3rd Druk Gyalpo Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. The city extends in a north–south direction on the west bank of the valley formed by the Wang Chhu, which flows out into India as the Raidāk River .
Punakha (Dzongkha: སྤུ་ན་ཁ་) is the administrative centre of Punakha dzongkhag, one of the 20 districts of Bhutan. Punakha was the capital of Bhutan and the seat of government until 1955, when the capital was moved to Thimphu. It is about 72 km away from Thimphu, and it takes about 3 hours by car from the capital.
The Punakha Dzong, also known as Pungthang Dewa chhenbi Phodrang (meaning "the palace of great happiness or bliss" [1] [2]), is the administrative centre of Punakha District in Punakha, Bhutan. Constructed by Ngawang Namgyal , 1st Zhabdrung Rinpoche , in 1637–38, [ 1 ] [ 3 ] it is the second oldest and second-largest dzong in Bhutan and one ...
In 2016, Bhutan had 5.0 global hectares [149] of biocapacity per person within its territory, much more than the world average of 1.6 global hectares per person. [150] In 2016 Bhutan used 4.5 global hectares of biocapacity per person—their ecological footprint of consumption. This means they use less biocapacity than Bhutan contains.
Constituencies of the National Assembly of Bhutan [2] Code Name Dzongkhag (District) Gewogs Registered voters [C] NA0101 Chhoekhor Tang Bumthang: 2 5,721 NA0102 Chhumig Ura 2 3,498 NA0201 Bongo Chapchha Chhukha [D] 5 13,512 NA0202 Phuentshogling 6 10,228 NA0301 Drukjeygang Tseza Dagana: 7 11,521 NA0302 Lhamoi Dzingkha Tashiding 7 11,327 NA0401 ...
[7] [8] Penlops and dzongpons gained power as the increasingly dysfunctional dual system of government eventually collapsed amid civil war. The victorious Penlop of Trongsa Ugyen Wangchuck gained de jure sovereignty over the entire realm in 1907, marking the establishment of the modern Kingdom of Bhutan and the ascendancy of the House of ...
It is the district capital (dzongkhag thromde) [2] of Bumthang District and the location of Jakar Dzong, the regional dzong fortress. The name Jakar roughly translates as "white bird" in reference to its foundation myth, according to which a roosting white bird signalled the proper and auspicious location to found a monastery around 1549.
Bhutan – landlocked sovereign country located in South Asia. [1] Bhutan is located amidst the eastern end of the Himalaya Mountains and is bordered to the south, east and west by India and to the north by China. Bhutan is separated from Nepal by the Indian state of Sikkim. The Bhutanese call their country Druk Yul (land of the thunder dragon ...