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Rigel, the brightest star in the constellation Orion is a typical blue-white supergiant; the three stars of Orion's Belt are all blue supergiants; Deneb is the brightest star in Cygnus, another blue supergiant; and Delta Cephei (itself the prototype) and Polaris are Cepheid variables and yellow supergiants.
Stars still more luminous than giants are referred to as supergiants and hypergiants. A hot, luminous main-sequence star may also be referred to as a giant, but any main-sequence star is properly called a dwarf, regardless of how large and luminous it is. [5]
A blue supergiant (BSG) is a hot, luminous star, often referred to as an OB supergiant. They are usually considered to be those with luminosity class I and spectral class B9 or earlier, [ 1 ] although sometimes A-class supergiants are also deemed blue supergiants.
Although most class M stars are red dwarfs, most of the largest-known supergiant stars in the Milky Way are class M stars, such as VY Canis Majoris, VV Cephei, Antares, and Betelgeuse. Furthermore, some larger, hotter brown dwarfs are late class M, usually in the range of M6.5 to M9.5.
A red supergiant star orbited by a smaller B-type main-sequence star with a radius estimated between 13 [47] and 25 R ☉. [48] Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars. [19] Another estimate give a radius of 660 R ☉ [23] based on the Gaia DR3 distance of 1 kpc. [28] U Lacertae A 1,013 [23] L/T eff: KW Sagittarii: 1,009 ± 142 ...
Mira was historically thought to be a red supergiant star, but is now widely accepted to be an asymptotic giant branch star. [32] Some red supergiants are larger and more luminous, with radii exceeding over a thousand times that of the Sun. These are hence also referred to as red hypergiants: Mu Cephei; VV Cephei A; NML Cygni; S Persei; UY Scuti
Deneb is a bluish-white star of spectral type A2Ia, classifying it as a blue supergiant star [31] with a surface temperature of 8,500 kelvin. Since 1943, its spectrum has served as one of the stable references by which other stars are classified. [5] Its mass is estimated at 19 M ☉.
Some of the brightest stars in the night sky, such as Rigel and Antares, are in the list. While supergiants are typically defined as stars with luminosity classes Ia, Iab or Ib, other definitions exist, such as those based on stellar evolution. [1] Therefore, stars with other luminosity classes can sometimes be considered supergiants.