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Collagen is also abundant in corneas, blood vessels, the gut, intervertebral discs, and the dentin in teeth. [3] In muscle tissue, it serves as a major component of the endomysium. Collagen constitutes 1% to 2% of muscle tissue and accounts for 6% of the weight to skeletal muscle. [4] The fibroblast is the most common cell creating collagen in ...
C. C-terminal telopeptide; Collagen, type XI, alpha 2; Type IV collagen; Collagen VI; Collagen-induced arthritis; Collagen, type I, alpha 2; Collagen, type III, alpha 1
In molecular biology, the collagen triple helix or type-2 helix is the main secondary structure of various types of fibrous collagen, including type I collagen. In 1954, Ramachandran & Kartha (13, 14) advanced a structure for the collagen triple helix on the basis of fiber diffraction data.
Collagen IV (ColIV or Col4) is a type of collagen found primarily in the basal lamina. The collagen IV C4 domain at the C-terminus is not removed in post-translational processing, and the fibers link head-to-head, rather than in parallel. Also, collagen IV lacks the regular glycine in every third residue necessary for the tight, collagen helix ...
Type I collagen is the most abundant collagen of the human body, consisting of around 90% of the body's total collagen in vertebrates. Due to this, it is also the most abundant protein type found in all vertebrates. Type I forms large, eosinophilic fibers known as collagen fibers, which make up most of the rope-like dense connective tissue in ...
12829 Ensembl ENSG00000081052 ENSMUSG00000067158 UniProt P53420 Q9QZR9 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000092 NM_007735 RefSeq (protein) NP_000083 NP_031761 Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 227 – 227.16 Mb Chr 1: 82.43 – 82.56 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Collagen alpha-4(IV) chain is a protein that in humans is encoded by the COL4A4 gene. This gene encodes one of the six subunits of ...
With increasing tissue deformation the collagen is gradually stretched in the direction of deformation. When taut, these fibers produce a strong growth in tissue stiffness. The composite behavior is analogous to a nylon stocking, whose rubber band does the role of elastin as the nylon does the role of collagen. In soft tissues, the collagen ...
Alpha collagen is designed to be used as a supplement for osteoarthritis, based on the theory of the different environments of the extracellular matrix (ECM). The ECM of joint cartilage comprises many classes of macromolecules; collagen (type I, II, VI, X collagen fibrils) and proteoglycans.
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