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Tripneustes depressus is the largest sea urchin species in the Galápagos Islands with a mean diameter of 11.5 cm (4.5 in). The growth rate averages 0.5 mm (0.02 in) per month. [ 4 ] There is very little difference in morphology between T. depressus , Tripneustes gratilla and Tripneustes ventricosus ; they are suspected of being the same ...
Sea urchins or urchins (/ ˈ ɜːr tʃ ɪ n z /) are typically spiny, globular animals, echinoderms in the class Echinoidea. About 950 species live on the seabed, inhabiting all oceans and depth zones from the intertidal to 5,000 metres (16,000 ft; 2,700 fathoms). [1]
The largest species found along the North America coast is the Pacific red sea urchin (Mesocentrotus franciscanus) where the shell can reach 19 cm (7.5 in). [233] If the spines enter into count, the biggest species may be a Diadematidae like Diadema setosum , with a test up to 10 cm (3.9 in) only, but its spines can reach up to 30 cm (12 in) in ...
Diadema antillarum has a "shell," similar to most other sea urchins. What distinguishes the Diadema is the length of its spines. Most sea urchin spines are 1–3 cm, but the spines in this species are usually 10–12 cm in length, and can grow as long as 30 cm in very large individuals.
The red sea urchin (Mesocentrotus franciscanus) [1] is a sea urchin found in the northeastern Pacific Ocean from Alaska to Baja California.It lives in shallow waters from the low-tide line to greater than 280 m (920 ft) deep, [2] and is typically found on rocky shores sheltered from extreme wave action in areas where kelp is available.
Loxechinus albus is a fast-growing, relatively large sea urchin with a test diameter of up to 11 cm (4.3 in), although the far southernmost populations tend to grow slower and reach a smaller size. [2] The test is dorsoventrally flattened and densely covered in small spines. [5]
Brissus gigas, also known as the giant heart urchin, [1] is a species of sea urchins of the family Brissidae. Their armour is covered with spines. Their armour is covered with spines. Brissus gigas was first scientifically described in 1947 by H.B. Fell. [ 2 ]
Diadema savignyi is a species of long-spined sea urchin belonging to the family Diadematidae. Common names include long-spined sea urchin , black longspine urchin and the banded diadem . It is native to the east coast of Africa, the Red Sea, the Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean.