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In some extremely specialized orchids, such as the Eurasian genus Ophrys, the labellum is adapted to have a colour, shape, and odour which attracts male insects via mimicry of a receptive female. Pollination happens as the insect attempts to mate with flowers.
Orchids commonly provide empty nectar spurs. [1] One genus, Ophrys, is known for its ability to mimic female bees to such a degree that it fools male bees into pseudocopulating with the “female” and thereby pollinating the flower.
For instance, male mosquitoes of the genus Bradysia have been observed to pseudocopulate with species of Lepanthes, a large genus of orchids found in neotropical rainforests. [53] In Ophrys orchids, the flowers not only mimic the shape, size, and color of female pollinators but also emit fragrances that include compounds found in female sex ...
As one of the most unique orchids, catasetum orchids have unusually waxy flowers and produce both male and female flower buds. If the plant is touched or bumped, the male flowers will actually ...
The orchid family is one of the largest flowering plant families in the world. Orchids can be found on every continent except Antarctica, from the steamy jungles of Asia to the dry deserts of ...
Ophrys apifera, known in Europe as the bee orchid, is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Ophrys, in the family of Orchidaceae. It serves as an example of sexually deceptive pollination and floral mimicry, a highly selective and highly evolved plant–pollinator relationship.
In sexual deception, an orchid attracts male pollinators by producing the sex pheromone of virgin female pollinators in addition to providing visual and tactile cues. [7] These signals stimulate mating behavior in the male pollinators, which then attempt copulation, called "pseudocopulation", with the orchid labellum. [ 8 ]
4. Boat Orchids (Cymbidium Orchids) This tropical orchid is popular in Asia and Australia. It has multiple flower spikes that can be lime green, yellow, bright pink or red.
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