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  2. Pneumothorax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumothorax

    In contrast, tension pneumothorax is a medical emergency and may be treated before imaging – especially if there is severe hypoxia, very low blood pressure, or an impaired level of consciousness. In tension pneumothorax, X-rays are sometimes required if there is doubt about the anatomical location of the pneumothorax. [16] [18]

  3. Rapid trauma assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_trauma_assessment

    Signs of serious chest injuries, including penetrating trauma to the chest, which can cause a sucking chest wound; flail chest; tension pneumothorax; and cardiac tamponade; Breathing problems (like airway problems, these are also rechecked during the rapid trauma assessment by listening to breath sounds with a stethoscope)

  4. Traumatic cardiac arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Traumatic_cardiac_arrest

    Traumatic cardiac arrest (TCA) is a condition in which the heart has ceased to beat due to blunt or penetrating trauma, such as a stab wound to the thoracic area. [1] It is a medical emergency which will always result in death without prompt advanced medical care.

  5. Tactical Combat Casualty Care - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tactical_Combat_Casualty_Care

    Respirations and breathing is managed by the assessment for tension pneumothorax and aggressive use of needle decompression devices to relieve tension and improve breathing. C irculation impairment is assessed and managed through the initiation of intravenous access followed up by administration of tranexamic acid (TXA) if indicated, and a ...

  6. Advanced trauma life support - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_trauma_life_support

    The aim is to identify and manage six life-threatening thoracic conditions as Airway Obstruction, Tension Pneumothorax, Massive Haemothorax, Open Pneumothorax, Flail chest segment with Pulmonary Contusion and Cardiac Tamponade. Flail chest, tracheal deviation, penetrating injuries and bruising can be recognized by inspection.

  7. Obstructive shock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obstructive_shock

    Left-sided tension pneumothorax. Note the area without lung markings which is air in the pleural space. Also note the tracheal and mediastinal shift from the patient's left to right. Causes include any obstruction of blood flow to and from the heart. There are multiple, including pulmonary embolism, cardiac tamponade, and tension pneumothorax.

  8. Cardiac arrest - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cardiac_arrest

    Tension pneumothorax. Airway obstruction. Neck Distension of the neck veins: Tension pneumothorax Cardiac tamponade. Pulmonary embolism. Trachea shifted to one side: Tension pneumothorax Chest Scar in the middle of the sternum: Cardiac disease Lungs Breath sounds only on one side: Tension pneumothorax Right mainstem intubation. Aspiration

  9. Paramedic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paramedic

    Decompression of tension pneumothorax by needle or incision thoracostomy, BIPAP, use of mechanical transport ventilators. Circulation Control of hemorrhage using direct and indirect pressure, tourniquets, wound packing and hemostatic agents, basic shock management and hypothermia prevention, pelvic binding. IV fluid resuscitation.