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  2. List of map projections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_map_projections

    Gott, Goldberg and Vanderbei’s double-sided disk map was designed to minimize all six types of map distortions. Not properly "a" map projection because it is on two surfaces instead of one, it consists of two hemispheric equidistant azimuthal projections back-to-back. [5] [6] [7] 1879 Peirce quincuncial: Other Conformal Charles Sanders Peirce

  3. Gnomonic projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gnomonic_projection

    Gnomonic projection of a portion of the north hemisphere centered on the geographic North Pole The gnomonic projection with Tissot's indicatrix of deformation. A gnomonic projection, also known as a central projection or rectilinear projection, is a perspective projection of a sphere, with center of projection at the sphere's center, onto any plane not passing through the center, most commonly ...

  4. Orthographic map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orthographic_map_projection

    Orthographic projection in cartography has been used since antiquity. Like the stereographic projection and gnomonic projection, orthographic projection is a perspective projection in which the sphere is projected onto a tangent plane or secant plane. The point of perspective for the orthographic projection is at infinite distance.

  5. Map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_projection

    In cartography, a map projection is any of a broad set of transformations employed to represent the curved two-dimensional surface of a globe on a plane. [1] [2] [3] In a map projection, coordinates, often expressed as latitude and longitude, of locations from the surface of the globe are transformed to coordinates on a plane.

  6. Gall–Peters projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gall–Peters_projection

    Until its dissolution in 2020, Amherst-based ODT Maps Inc. was the exclusive North American publisher of Peters and Hobo–Dyer projection maps. [ 25 ] [ 26 ] [ 27 ] On April 16, 2024, Nebraska Governor Jim Pillen signed a law that requires public schools to display maps based on the Gall–Peters projection, a similar cylindrical equal-area ...

  7. Leonardo's world map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonardo's_world_map

    Leonardo's world map is the name assigned to a unique world map drawn using the "octant projection" and found loosely inserted among a Codex of Leonardo da Vinci preserved in Windsor. It features an early use of the toponym America and incorporates information from the travels of Amerigo Vespucci , published in 1503 and 1505. [ 1 ]

  8. Bernard J. S. Cahill - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernard_J._S._Cahill

    From cover of 1919 pamphlet by Cahill, "The Butterfly Map", 8 p. Bernard Joseph Stanislaus Cahill ( London , January 30, 1866 - Alameda County , October 4, 1944 [ 1 ] [ 2 ] ), American cartographer and architect , was the inventor of the octahedral "Butterfly Map" (published in 1909 and patented in 1913 [ 3 ] ).

  9. Conformal map projection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformal_map_projection

    In cartography, a conformal map projection is one in which every angle between two curves that cross each other on Earth (a sphere or an ellipsoid) is preserved in the image of the projection; that is, the projection is a conformal map in the mathematical sense. For example, if two roads cross each other at a 39° angle, their images on a map ...