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  2. 45 (number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/45_(number)

    45 as the difference of two nonzero squares (in orange) 45 is an odd number and a Størmer number . 45 degrees is half of a right angle. It is also the smallest positive number that can be expressed as the difference of two nonzero squares in more than two ways: 7 2 − 2 2 {\displaystyle 7^{2}-2^{2}} , 9 2 − 6 2 {\displaystyle 9^{2}-6^{2 ...

  3. Parity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_(mathematics)

    Even and odd numbers have opposite parities, e.g., 22 (even number) and 13 (odd number) have opposite parities. In particular, the parity of zero is even. [2] Any two consecutive integers have opposite parity. A number (i.e., integer) expressed in the decimal numeral system is even or odd according to whether its last digit is even or odd. That ...

  4. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Even and odd numbers: An integer is even if it is a multiple of 2, and is odd otherwise. Prime number: A positive integer with exactly two positive divisors: itself and 1. The primes form an infinite sequence 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, ...

  5. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    An odd number does not have the prime factor 2. ... An economical number has been defined as a frugal number, ... 45: 3 2 ·5 46: 2·23 47: 47: 48: 2 4 ·3 49: 7 2: ...

  6. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  7. List of prime numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prime_numbers

    2.45 Primes of the form n 4 + 1. ... All odd primes between 3 and 89, inclusive, are cluster primes. ... Odd primes p that divide the class number of the p-th ...

  8. Square number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_number

    Squares of odd numbers are odd, and are congruent to 1 modulo 8, since (2n + 1) 2 = 4n(n + 1) + 1, and n(n + 1) is always even. In other words, all odd square numbers have a remainder of 1 when divided by 8. Every odd perfect square is a centered octagonal number. The difference between any two odd perfect squares is a multiple of 8.

  9. Parity of zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parity_of_zero

    A number n is odd if there is an integer k such that n = 2k + 1. One way to prove that zero is not odd is by contradiction: if 0 = 2k + 1 then k = −1/2, which is not an integer. [15] Since zero is not odd, if an unknown number is proven to be odd, then it cannot be zero.