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  2. Optimistic concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optimistic_concurrency_control

    Optimistic concurrency control transactions involve these phases: [2] Begin: Record a timestamp marking the transaction's beginning. Modify: Read database values, and tentatively write changes. Validate: Check whether other transactions have modified data that this transaction has used (read or written). This includes transactions that ...

  3. Non-lock concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-lock_concurrency_control

    In Computer Science, in the field of databases, non-lock concurrency control is a concurrency control method used in relational databases without using locking. There are several non-lock concurrency control methods, which involve the use of timestamps on transaction to determine transaction priority: Optimistic concurrency control

  4. Timestamp-based concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timestamp-based...

    Each object in the database is given two timestamp fields which are not used other than for concurrency control: R T ( O j ) {\displaystyle RT(O_{j})} is the timestamp of the last transaction that read the value of the object ( T S ( T r ) {\displaystyle TS(T_{r})} , where T r {\displaystyle T_{r}} is the last transaction that read the value of ...

  5. Database transaction schedule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_transaction_schedule

    The conflict is materialized if the requested conflicting operation is actually executed: in many cases a requested/issued conflicting operation by a transaction is delayed and even never executed, typically by a lock on the operation's object, held by another transaction, or when writing to a transaction's temporary private workspace and ...

  6. List of databases using MVCC - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_databases_using_MVCC

    H2 Database Engine – experimental since version 1.0.57 (2007-08-25) [10] HBase; HSQLDB – starting with version 2.0; IBM Netezza; Ingres [11] InterBase – all versions [12] LMDB [13] MariaDB (MySQL fork) – when used with XtraDB, an InnoDB fork and that is included in MariaDB sources and binaries [14] or PBXT [15] [16]

  7. Commitment ordering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commitment_ordering

    They also provide global serializability without local concurrency control information distribution, can be combined with any relevant concurrency control, and allow optimistic (non-blocking) implementations. Both use additional information for relaxing CO constraints and achieving better concurrency and performance.

  8. Concurrency control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrency_control

    Concurrency control in Database management systems (DBMS; e.g., Bernstein et al. 1987, Weikum and Vossen 2001), other transactional objects, and related distributed applications (e.g., Grid computing and Cloud computing) ensures that database transactions are performed concurrently without violating the data integrity of the respective ...

  9. Speculative execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speculative_execution

    The objective is to provide more concurrency if extra resources are available. This approach is employed in a variety of areas, including branch prediction in pipelined processors, value prediction for exploiting value locality, prefetching memory and files, and optimistic concurrency control in database systems. [1] [2] [3]