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  2. Criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminology

    Criminology (from Latin crimen, 'accusation', and Ancient Greek-λογία, -logia, from λόγος logos, 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. [1]

  3. Per-Olof H. Wikström - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-Olof_H._Wikström

    Per-Olof Helge Wikstrӧm (born July 30, 1955, in Uppsala, Sweden) is Professor of Ecological and Developmental Criminology at the University of Cambridge, Professorial Fellow of Girton College and Principal Investigator of the Peterborough Adolescent and Young Adult Development Study (PADS+), a major ESRC funded longitudinal study of young people in the UK which aims to advance knowledge about ...

  4. Focal concerns theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_concerns_theory

    In criminology, the focal concerns theory, posited in 1962 by Walter B. Miller, attempts to explain the behavior of "members of adolescent street corner groups in lower class communities" as concern for six focal concerns: trouble, toughness, smartness, excitement, fate, and autonomy. [1]

  5. Quantitative methods in criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantitative_methods_in...

    Criminology, the scientific study of crime, criminals, criminal behavior, and corrections, was first seen in Cesare Beccaria’s 1764 work titled On Crimes and Punishment. However, the integration of quantitative methods in the field of criminology occurred later during the 19th-century resurgence of positivism spearheaded by well-known ...

  6. Critical criminology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critical_criminology

    Critical criminology applies critical theory to criminology. Critical criminology examines the genesis of crime and the nature of justice in relation power, privilege, and social status. These include factors such as class, race, gender, and sexuality. Legal and penal systems are understood to reproduce and uphold systems of social inequality.

  7. Routine activity theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routine_activity_theory

    The theory has been extensively applied and has become one of the most cited theories in criminology. Unlike criminological theories of criminality, routine activity theory studies crime as an event, closely relates crime to its environment and emphasizes its ecological process, [ 2 ] thereby diverting academic attention away from mere offenders.

  8. Correlates of crime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Correlates_of_crime

    The correlates of crime explore the associations of specific non-criminal factors with specific crimes.. The field of criminology studies the dynamics of crime. Most of these studies use correlational data; that is, they attempt to identify various factors are associated with specific categories of criminal behavior.

  9. Criminal justice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criminal_Justice

    The functional study of criminal justice is at times distinct from criminology, which involves the study of crime as a social phenomenon, causes of crime, criminal behavior, and other aspects of crime; although in most cases today, criminal justice as a field of study is used as a synonym for criminology and the sociology of law.

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