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  2. AOL Mail

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    Get AOL Mail for FREE! Manage your email like never before with travel, photo & document views. Personalize your inbox with themes & tabs. You've Got Mail!

  3. General circulation model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_circulation_model

    AOGCMs internalise as many processes as are sufficiently understood. However, they are still under development and significant uncertainties remain. They may be coupled to models of other processes in Earth system models, such as the carbon cycle, so as to better model feedbacks. Most recent simulations show "plausible" agreement with the ...

  4. Effect of Sun angle on climate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effect_of_Sun_angle_on_climate

    At fixed latitude, the size of the seasonal difference in sun angle (and thus the seasonal temperature variation) is equal to double the Earth's axial tilt. For example, with an axial tilt is 23°, and at a latitude of 45°, then the summer's peak sun angle is 68° (giving sin(68°) = 93% insolation at the surface), while winter's least sun ...

  5. Climate model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_model

    Climate models divide the planet into a 3-dimensional grid and apply differential equations to each grid. The equations are based on the basic laws of physics, fluid motion, and chemistry. Numerical climate models (or climate system models) are mathematical models that can simulate the interactions of important drivers of climate.

  6. Numerical weather prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numerical_weather_prediction

    Weather reconnaissance aircraft, such as this WP-3D Orion, provide data that is then used in numerical weather forecasts.. The atmosphere is a fluid.As such, the idea of numerical weather prediction is to sample the state of the fluid at a given time and use the equations of fluid dynamics and thermodynamics to estimate the state of the fluid at some time in the future.

  7. Regional Ocean Modeling System - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regional_Ocean_Modeling_System

    Regional Ocean Modeling System (ROMS) is a free-surface, terrain-following, primitive equations ocean model widely used by the scientific community for a diverse range of applications. The model is developed and supported by researchers at the Rutgers University , University of California Los Angeles and contributors worldwide.

  8. Atmospheric model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmospheric_model

    A model is a computer program that produces meteorological information for future times at given locations and altitudes. Within any model is a set of equations, known as the primitive equations, used to predict the future state of the atmosphere. [37] These equations are initialized from the analysis data and rates of change are determined.

  9. Pangean megamonsoon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pangean_megamonsoon

    Models estimate the globally-averaged precipitation to equal roughly 1,000 mm per year, with coastal regions receiving upwards of 8 mm of rain each day during the rainy season. [4] As the atmospheric flow was directed away from the Gondwana high pressure system, surface winds would have diverged, producing clear and very dry conditions across ...