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  2. Subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subnet

    Subnet masks are also expressed in dot-decimal notation like an IP address. For example, the prefix 198.51.100.0 / 24 would have the subnet mask 255.255.255.0. Traffic is exchanged between subnets through routers when the routing prefixes of the source address and the destination address differ. A router serves as a logical or physical boundary ...

  3. DMZ (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMZ_(computing)

    Diagram of a typical network employing DMZ using dual firewalls. The most secure approach, according to Colton Fralick, [4] is to use two firewalls to create a DMZ. The first firewall (also called the "front-end" or "perimeter" [5] firewall) must be configured to allow traffic destined to the DMZ only. The second firewall (also called "back-end ...

  4. Computer network diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network_diagram

    A computer network diagram is a schematic depicting the nodes and connections amongst nodes in a computer network or, more generally, any telecommunications network. Computer network diagrams form an important part of network documentation.

  5. Network enclave - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_enclave

    Network Enclaves consist of standalone assets that do not interact with other information systems or networks. A major difference between a DMZ or demilitarized zone and a network enclave is a DMZ allows inbound and outbound traffic access, where firewall boundaries are traversed. In an enclave, firewall boundaries are not traversed.

  6. Screened subnet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screened_subnet

    A screened subnet is an essential concept for e-commerce or any entity that has a presence in the World Wide Web or is using electronic payment systems or other network services because of the prevalence of hackers, advanced persistent threats, computer worms, botnets, and other threats to networked information systems.

  7. Network planning and design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_planning_and_design

    During the process of Network Planning and Design, estimates are made of the expected traffic intensity and traffic load that the network must support. [1] If a network of a similar nature already exists, traffic measurements of such a network can be used to calculate the exact traffic load. [2]

  8. Classless Inter-Domain Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classless_Inter-Domain_Routing

    CIDR is based on variable-length subnet masking (VLSM), in which network prefixes have variable length (as opposed to the fixed-length prefixing of the previous classful network design). The main benefit of this is that it grants finer control of the sizes of subnets allocated to organizations, hence slowing the exhaustion of IPv4 addresses ...

  9. Computer network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_network

    Logical networks, called, in the TCP/IP architecture, subnets, map onto one or more transmission media. For example, a common practice in a campus of buildings is to make a set of LAN cables in each building appear to be a common subnet, using VLANs.