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[11] [25] Consequently, Florida manatees seek out warm-water refuges during the winter, concentrated primarily along the Florida peninsula. [26] Many of these refuges are artificial, created by the runoff from nearby power plants. [4] In contrast, the Antillean manatee is less susceptible to cold-induced stress due to the warmer waters across ...
While humans are allowed to swim with manatees in one area of Florida, [69] there have been numerous charges of people harassing and disturbing the manatees. [70] According to the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, approximately 99 manatee deaths each year are related to human activities. [71]
Manatees are a threatened species. They rely on toasty pockets of water to survive the winter. When temperatures dip, the “sea cows” are at risk for cold stress, which can kill them.
Manatees are calm herbivores that spend most of their time eating, sleeping, and traveling. They have a lifespan of about 60 years [1] with no known natural enemies. Some of their deaths are the result of human activity. In the past, manatees were exploited for their meat, fat, and hides. [2]
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Manatees may become stranded or injured by debris during hurricanes. In years past, they have been discovered after hurricanes in a dry bay , in a golf course pond and a retention pond .
The number of manatees needing intervention is likely to rise as the number of warm water habitats decrease due to declining spring discharges and retirement of power plants. [98] Common treatment therapies for manatee cold stress syndrome can include warm clean water, antibiotics, rehydration, enemas and mineral oil for constipation and ...
In the wake of thousands of Florida manatee deaths in recent years, federal wildlife officials Wednesday announced they will launch a new scientific review to determine whether the animal should ...