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  2. Refrigerator mother theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Refrigerator_mother_theory

    The child's self in this view is a reflection of the sentiments, thoughts, and attitudes of the parents toward the child. Autistic children show an extreme socializing disorder and do not want any sort of relationship with people. They "eliminate" people from their consciousness.

  3. Autism therapies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism_therapies

    Parent-mediated interventions offer support and practical advice to parents of autistic children. [69] A 2013 Cochrane Review found that there was no evidence of gains in most of the primary measures of the studies (e.g., the child's adaptive behaviour), however there was strong evidence for a positive pattern of change in parent-child ...

  4. Autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autism

    If parents have one autistic child, they have a 2% to 8% chance of having a second child who is autistic. If the autistic child is an identical twin, the other will be affected 36% to 95% of the time. A fraternal twin is affected up to 31% of the time. [179]

  5. Heritability of autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heritability_of_autism

    Twin studies provide a unique opportunity to explore the genetic and environmental influences on autism spectrum disorder (ASD). By studying identical twins, who share identical DNA, and fraternal twins, who share about half of their DNA, researchers can estimate the heritability of autism by comparing the rates of when one twin is diagnosed with autism while the other is not in identical vs ...

  6. Play therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Play_therapy

    When using play therapy for attachment issues it is essential to ease into it because the child could have emotional isolating and the therapy benefits both the parent and child due to being connected on a deeper level. It allows the parent and the child to build their relationship and the child to feel more secure with the parent.

  7. Son-Rise - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Son-Rise

    The program is described by Autism Speaks as a "child-centered program that places parents as the key therapists and directors of their program." [ 2 ] [ medical citation needed ] Parents are trained at the Kaufman's Autism Treatment Center of America (ATCA) - the division of The Option Institute in Sheffield, Massachusetts that teaches The Son ...

  8. Parentification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parentification

    [2] [3] For example, some parents ask their children for advice about the parents' own romantic relationships, or expect their children to support and manage the parents' emotions, or push children into the role of mediators and peacemakers in the family. [2] Emotional parentification is more harmful than instrumental parentification. [2]

  9. Controversies in autism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Controversies_in_autism

    The number of children on the autism spectrum has increased dramatically since the 1980s, at least partly due to changes in diagnostic practice; it is unclear whether prevalence has actually increased; [3] and as-yet-unidentified environmental risk factors cannot be ruled out. [4]