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square rod perche carrée: 30 + 1 ⁄ 4 sq yd 25.29285264 m 2: square yard yard carré or verge carrée: a superficial area equal to that of a square each side of which measures one yard 8361.2736 cm 2: square foot pied carré: 1 ⁄ 9 sq yd 929.0304 cm 2: square inch pouce carré: 1 ⁄ 144 sq ft 6.4516 cm 2
The term for telescopes persisted even in the 20th century, with a telescope listed in the 1909 Sears Roebuck catalog of having 25 lignes diameter aperture, or about 56 mm (5.6 cm). [5] The measurement SPI (Stitches per inch) for leather pricking irons and stitch marking wheels also commonly uses the Paris inch instead of the Imperial inch.
historical definitions of the units and their derivatives used in old measurements; e.g., international foot vs. US survey foot. For some purposes, conversions from one system of units to another are needed to be exact, without increasing or decreasing the precision of the expressed quantity.
= 10 3 Pa = 1 kPa pound per square foot: psf ≡ 1 lbf/ft 2: ≈ 47.880 26 Pa [33] pound per square inch: psi ≡ 1 lbf/in 2: ≈ 6.894 757 × 10 3 Pa [33] poundal per square foot: pdl/sq ft ≡ 1 pdl/sq ft ≈ 1.488 164 Pa [33] short ton per square foot: ≡ 1 short ton × g 0 / 1 sq ft ≈ 9.576 0518 × 10 4 Pa: torr: torr ≡ 101 325 ⁄ 760 ...
ligne – 1 ⁄ 12 pouce 2.2558 mm; pouce – Inch, 1 ⁄ 12 pied 27.070 mm; pied – Foot, varied through times, the Paris pied de roi is 324.84 mm. Used by Coulomb in manuscripts relating to the inverse square law of electrostatic repulsion. Isaac Newton used the "Paris foot" in his Philosophiae Naturalis Principia Mathematica.
In many cases the length of the unit was not uniquely fixed: for example, the English foot was stated as 11 pouces 2.6 lignes (French inches and lines) by Picard, 11 pouces 3.11 lignes by Maskelyne, and 11 pouces 3 lignes by D'Alembert. [47] Most of the various feet in this list ceased to be used when the countries adopted the metric system.
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A square 5 perches on each side, or one quarter of an acre. acre, or arpent carré: 48 400 ~5107 m 2 ~6108 sq yd, or ~1.262 acres The French acre is a square 10 perches (one arpent) on each side. (Does not exactly correspond to the English acre, which is defined as 43 560 square feet.) North America: perche du roi carrée: 324 ~34.19 m 2 ~40.89 ...