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  2. Wavenumber - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavenumber

    For example, a wavenumber in inverse centimeters can be converted to a frequency expressed in the unit gigahertz by multiplying by 29.979 2458 cm/ns (the speed of light, in centimeters per nanosecond); [5] conversely, an electromagnetic wave at 29.9792458 GHz has a wavelength of 1 cm in free space.

  3. Rydberg formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rydberg_formula

    Its frequency is thus the Lyman-alpha hydrogen frequency, increased by a factor of (Z − 1) 2. This formula of f = c / λ = (Lyman-alpha frequency) ⋅ ( Z − 1) 2 is historically known as Moseley's law (having added a factor c to convert wavelength to frequency), and can be used to predict wavelengths of the K α (K-alpha) X-ray spectral ...

  4. Electromagnetic spectrum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum

    In frequency (and thus energy), UV rays sit between the violet end of the visible spectrum and the X-ray range. The UV wavelength spectrum ranges from 399 nm to 10 nm and is divided into 3 sections: UVA, UVB, and UVC. UV is the lowest energy range energetic enough to ionize atoms, separating electrons from them, and thus causing chemical reactions.

  5. Wavelength - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wavelength

    The wavelength of visible light ranges from deep red, roughly 700 nm, to violet, roughly 400 nm ... Conversion: Wavelength to Frequency and vice versa – Sound waves ...

  6. Free spectral range - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_spectral_range

    Free spectral range (FSR) is the spacing in optical frequency or wavelength between two successive reflected or transmitted optical intensity maxima or minima of an interferometer or diffractive optical element. [1]

  7. Spectral flux density - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectral_flux_density

    The relative spectral flux density is also useful if we wish to compare a source's flux density at one wavelength with the same source's flux density at another wavelength; for example, if we wish to demonstrate how the Sun's spectrum peaks in the visible part of the EM spectrum, a graph of the Sun's relative spectral flux density will suffice.

  8. Photon energy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photon_energy

    Photon energy is directly proportional to frequency. [1] = where is energy (joules in the SI system) [2] is the Planck constant; is frequency [2] This equation is known as the Planck relation. Additionally, using equation f = c/λ, = where

  9. Electromagnetic radiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation

    As a wave, light is characterized by a velocity (the speed of light), wavelength, and frequency. As particles, light is a stream of photons. Each has an energy related to the frequency of the wave given by Planck's relation E = hf, where E is the energy of the photon, h is the Planck constant, 6.626 × 10 −34 J·s, and f is the frequency of ...