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Embedded software is computer software, written to control machines or devices that are not typically thought of as computers, commonly known as embedded systems. It is typically specialized for the particular hardware that it runs on and has time and memory constraints. [1] This term is sometimes used interchangeably with firmware. [2]
An embedded system on a plug-in card with processor, memory, power supply, and external interfaces. An embedded system is a specialized computer system—a combination of a computer processor, computer memory, and input/output peripheral devices—that has a dedicated function within a larger mechanical or electronic system.
Embedded C is a set of language extensions for the C programming language by the C Standards Committee to address commonality issues that exist between C extensions for different embedded systems. Embedded C programming typically requires nonstandard extensions to the C language in order to support enhanced microprocessor features such as fixed ...
Embedded software requires storage for executables and temporary data processing during runtime. Embedded systems typically utilize ROM and RAM as main memory components. For functionality, embedded systems necessitate input and output interfaces. Embedded hardware configurations are often unique, varying according to the application. [4]
The software executed by a bare machine, commonly called a "bare metal program" or "bare metal application", [2] is designed to interact directly with hardware. Bare machines are widely used in embedded systems , particularly in cases where resources are limited or high performance is required.
This category includes articles about all aspects of embedded systems: various systems, constituent components, uses, development tools, etc. For classes of software/devices, the category, if existent, or the relevant general article, is preferably included instead of each actual item.
In addition many embedded systems are real-time systems and overlays provide more determinate response-time than paging. For example, the Space Shuttle Primary Avionics System Software (PASS) uses programmed overlays. [5] Even on platforms with virtual memory, software components such as codecs may be decoupled to the point where they can be ...
Embedded C++ (EC++) is a dialect of the C++ programming language for embedded systems. It was defined by an industry group led by major Japanese central processing unit (CPU) manufacturers, including NEC , Hitachi , Fujitsu , and Toshiba , to address the shortcomings of C++ for embedded applications.