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  2. Gran Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gran_Colombia

    Gran Colombia (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈɡɾaŋ koˈlombja] ⓘ, "Great Colombia"), also known as Greater Colombia and officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia), was a state that encompassed much of northern South America and part of southern North America (aka southern Central America) from 1819 to 1831.

  3. Dissolution of Gran Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dissolution_of_Gran_Colombia

    With this, Gran Colombia vanished after 11 years of existence. On 13 May 1830, the Southern District declared its independence from Colombia, forming the State of Ecuador. That day an Assembly of Notables met in Quito to resolve the separation of this region from Gran Colombia and form an independent State, although initially federated.

  4. Free Province of Guayaquil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Province_of_Guayaquil

    [2] [3] About a decade later, the Departments of Guayaquil, Azuay, and Ecuador separated from Gran Colombia forming the current Ecuador. The Free Province of Guayaquil included the same territories as the Government of Guayaquil in the Spanish colony , including land from Esmeraldas in the north to Tumbes to the south, and between the Pacific ...

  5. 1827 Guayaquil uprising - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1827_Guayaquil_uprising

    The intention of the Guayaquil government board was to form a new state from the former Presidency of Quito.However, the city of Cuenca decided to annex itself to Gran Colombia on April 11, 1822; and the Quito authorities, after the battle of Pichincha, also made the decision to join the Colombian nation on Sucre's suggestion on May 29.

  6. History of Ecuador (1830–1860) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Ecuador_(1830...

    Ecuador in 1830 General Juan José Flores, the first President of Ecuador. Independence did not bring revolutionary liberation to the masses of Ecuadorian peasants. On the contrary, as bad as the peasants' situation had been, it probably worsened with the loss of the Spanish royal officials who had protected the indigenous population against the abuses of the local criollo elite.

  7. Real Audiencia of Quito - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Audiencia_of_Quito

    Real Audiencia de Quito, Real Cédula de 1563. The Real Audiencia of Quito (sometimes referred to as la Presidencia de Quito or el Reino de Quito) was an administrative unit in the Spanish Empire which had political, military, and religious jurisdiction over territories that today include Ecuador, parts of northern Peru, parts of southern Colombia and parts of northern Brazil.

  8. Provinces of Gran Colombia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Gran_Colombia

    The 37 provinces and their departments, in the Republic of Gran Colombia from 1824 to 1831. Gran Colombia was a country in northern South America from 1819 to 1831. Its subdivisions were redrawn in 1824, from the original 3 departments into 3 districts with departments and provinces .

  9. Colombian Constitution of 1821 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colombian_Constitution_of_1821

    Historic church of Cúcuta, where the deputies of New Granada (Colombia) and Venezuela signed the Constitution. Simón Bolívar was elected President of the Republic, and Francisco de Paula Santander, Vice-President. This is considered the first constitution of Colombia, and lasted until the dissolution of Gran Colombia in 1831.