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  2. Definition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Definition

    A definition must set out the essential attributes of the thing defined. Definitions should avoid circularity. To define a horse as "a member of the species equus" would convey no information whatsoever. For this reason, Locke adds that a definition of a term must not consist of terms which are synonymous with it.

  3. Essence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essence

    For Aristotle and his scholastic followers, the notion of essence is closely linked to that of definition . [4] Stoic philosopher Seneca (d. 65 AD) attributed creation of the word to Cicero (d. 43 BC), while rhetor Quintilian (d. 100 AD) claimed that the word was created much earlier, by the stoic philosopher Sergius Plautus (sec. I AD).

  4. Essentialism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essentialism

    Essentialism is the view that objects have a set of attributes that are necessary to their identity. [1] In early Western thought, Platonic idealism held that all things have such an "essence"—an "idea" or "form".

  5. Essential services - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_services

    Essential services may refer to a class of occupations that have been legislated by a government to have special restrictions in regard to labour actions such as not being allowed to strike. The International Labour Office , a United Nations agency, distinguishes an essential service from a minimum service.

  6. Wisdom - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wisdom

    A wise person does actions that are unpleasant to do but give good results, and does not do actions that are pleasant to do but give bad results. [45] Wisdom is the antidote to the poison of ignorance. The Buddha has much to say on the subject of wisdom including: He who arbitrates a case by force does not thereby become just (established in ...

  7. Principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle

    It is important to differentiate an operational principle, including reference to 'first principles' from higher order 'guiding' or 'exemplary' principles, such as equality, justice and sustainability. Higher-order, 'superordinate' principles (Super-Ps) provide a basis for resolving differences and building agreement/alignment. [5]

  8. Key worker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Key_worker

    A key worker is a public-sector or private-sector employee who is considered to provide an essential service.The term was also used by the UK government during announcements regarding school shutdowns invoked in response to the COVID-19 pandemic to indicate parents whose occupations entitled them to continue sending their children to schools which were otherwise shut down by government policy ...

  9. Necessary evil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Necessary_evil

    They would certainly say that it was wrong to charge a man with evil conduct who had done only what it was impossible for him to avoid doing. In that case they would say it was not evil; it was only unfortunate or sad. For the same reason party, if necessary, is not evil. But they do not want to say that, for they are convinced that party is an ...