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  2. Challenge–response authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge–response...

    Challenge-response authentication can help solve the problem of exchanging session keys for encryption. Using a key derivation function, the challenge value and the secret may be combined to generate an unpredictable encryption key for the session. This is particularly effective against a man-in-the-middle attack, because the attacker will not ...

  3. Digest access authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digest_access_authentication

    Digest access authentication was originally specified by RFC 2069 (An Extension to HTTP: Digest Access Authentication). RFC 2069 specifies roughly a traditional digest authentication scheme with security maintained by a server-generated nonce value. The authentication response is formed as follows (where HA1 and HA2 are names of string variables):

  4. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake...

    The peer responds with a value calculated using a one-way hash function on the challenge and the secret combined. The authenticator checks the response against its own calculation of the expected hash value. If the values match, the authenticator acknowledges the authentication; otherwise it should terminate the connection.

  5. SMTP Authentication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SMTP_Authentication

    SMTP Authentication, often abbreviated SMTP AUTH, is an extension of the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) whereby a client may log in using any authentication mechanism supported by the server. It is mainly used by submission servers, where authentication is mandatory.

  6. Secure Remote Password protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secure_Remote_Password...

    The Secure Remote Password protocol (SRP) is an augmented password-authenticated key exchange (PAKE) protocol, specifically designed to work around existing patents. [1]Like all PAKE protocols, an eavesdropper or man in the middle cannot obtain enough information to be able to brute-force guess a password or apply a dictionary attack without further interactions with the parties for each guess.

  7. Salted Challenge Response Authentication Mechanism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salted_Challenge_Response...

    Alice then has an authentication of Bob, and Bob has authentication of Alice. Taken together, they have mutual authentication. DIGEST-MD5 already enabled mutual authentication, but it was often incorrectly implemented. [2] [3] When Mallory runs a man-in-the-middle attack and forges a CA signature, she could retrieve a hash of the password.

  8. ISO 8583 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8583

    Part 1: Messages, data elements, and code values [1] ... logon, echo test and other network functions. x9xx: Reserved by ISO: ... Authentication and verification done ...

  9. Security testing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_testing

    Security testing is a process intended to detect flaws in the security mechanisms of an information system and as such help enable it to protect data and maintain functionality as intended. [1]