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Since u 2 + 3v 2 is odd, so is s. A crucial lemma shows that if s is odd and if it satisfies an equation s 3 = u 2 + 3v 2, then it can be written in terms of two integers e and f. s = e 2 + 3f 2. so that u = e(e 2 − 9f 2) v = 3f(e 2 − f 2) u and v are coprime, so e and f must be coprime, too. Since u is even and v odd, e is even and f is ...
Each integer n > 2 is divisible by 4 or by an odd prime number (or both). Therefore, Fermat's Last Theorem could be proved for all n if it could be proved for n = 4 and for all odd primes p. In the two centuries following its conjecture (1637–1839), Fermat's Last Theorem was proved for three odd prime exponents p = 3, 5 and 7.
In mathematics, exponentiation, denoted b n, is an operation involving two numbers: the base, b, and the exponent or power, n. [1] When n is a positive integer, exponentiation corresponds to repeated multiplication of the base: that is, b n is the product of multiplying n bases: [1] = ⏟.
1 – power (exponent) 2 – coefficient 3 – term 4 – operator 5 – constant term – constant – variables. Elementary algebra, also called school algebra, college algebra, and classical algebra, [22] is the oldest and most basic
For polynomials in two or more variables, the degree of a term is the sum of the exponents of the variables in the term; the degree (sometimes called the total degree) of the polynomial is again the maximum of the degrees of all terms in the polynomial. For example, the polynomial x 2 y 2 + 3x 3 + 4y has degree 4, the same degree as the term x ...
In elementary algebra, the binomial theorem (or binomial expansion) describes the algebraic expansion of powers of a binomial.According to the theorem, the power (+) expands into a polynomial with terms of the form , where the exponents and are nonnegative integers satisfying + = and the coefficient of each term is a specific positive integer ...
In order to better distinguish this base-2 exponent from a base-10 exponent, a base-2 exponent is sometimes also indicated by using the letter "B" instead of "E", [26] a shorthand notation originally proposed by Bruce Alan Martin of Brookhaven National Laboratory in 1968, [27] as in 1.001 b B11 b (or shorter: 1.001B11).
In elementary number theory, the lifting-the-exponent lemma (LTE lemma) provides several formulas for computing the p-adic valuation of special forms of integers. The lemma is named as such because it describes the steps necessary to "lift" the exponent of p {\displaystyle p} in such expressions.