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Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) is a member of the plant virus genus Potyvirus (family Potyviridae). It infects mainly plants belonging to the family Fabaceae but has also been found infecting other economically important crops.
genus Begomovirus, Soybean crinkle leaf virus (SCLV) Soybean dwarf genus Luteovirus, Soybean dwarf virus (SbDV) Soybean mosaic genus Potyvirus, Soybean mosaic virus (SMV) Soybean severe stunt genus Nepovirus, Soybean severe stunt virus (SSSV) Tobacco ringspot = bud blight genus Nepovirus, Tobacco ringspot virus (TRSV) [citation needed]
Bean yellow mosaic virus is a plant pathogenic virus [1] in the genus Potyvirus and the virus family Potyviridae.Like other members of the Potyvirus genus, it is a monopartite strand of positive-sense, single-stranded RNA surrounded by a capsid made for a single viral encoded protein.
A mosaic virus is any virus that causes infected plant foliage to have a mottled appearance. Such viruses come from a variety of unrelated lineages and consequently there is no taxon that unites all mosaic viruses.
Replication and movement of soybean mosaic virus (SMV) Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by penetration. Replication follows the positive-stranded RNA virus replication model. Positive-stranded RNA virus transcription is the method of transcription. Translation takes place by −1 ribosomal frameshifting.
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The genome of sobemoviruses exemplified by Sesbania mosaic virus. Solemoviruses have a positive-sense, single-strand RNA genome. The length of the genome is 4652 bp. The 3' terminus does not have a polyA-tail. The 5' terminus has a genome-linked viral protein (VPg).
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