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  2. Transformational grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_grammar

    In linguistics, transformational grammar (TG) or transformational-generative grammar (TGG) is part of the theory of generative grammar, especially of natural languages.It considers grammar to be a system of rules that generate exactly those combinations of words that form grammatical sentences in a given language and involves the use of defined operations (called transformations) to produce ...

  3. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    In transformational grammar, systems of phrase structure rules are supplemented by transformation rules, which act on an existing syntactic structure to produce a new one (performing such operations as negation, passivization, etc.). These transformations are not strictly required for generation, as the sentences they produce could be generated ...

  4. Transformational syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transformational_syntax

    It emerged from a need to improve on approaches to grammar in structural linguistics. Particularly in early incarnations, transformational syntax adopted the view that phrase structure grammar must be enriched by a transformational grammar, with syntactic rules or syntactic operations that

  5. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    As a solution, he introduces transformational generative grammar (TGG), "a more powerful model ... that might remedy these inadequacies." [10] The grammar model discussed in Noam Chomsky's Syntactic Structures (1957) Chomsky's transformational grammar has three parts: phrase structure rules, transformational rules and morphophonemic rules. [68]

  6. Generative grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generative_grammar

    The initial version of generative syntax was called transformational grammar. In transformational grammar, rules called transformations mapped a level of representation called deep structures to another level of representation called surface structure. The semantic interpretation of a sentence was represented by its deep structure, while the ...

  7. Projection principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projection_Principle

    In linguistics, the projection principle is a stipulation proposed by Noam Chomsky as part of the phrase structure component of generative-transformational grammar. The projection principle is used in the derivation of phrases under the auspices of the principles and parameters theory.

  8. Move α - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Move_α

    More specific rules include Move NP and Move wh, which in turn are more general than specific transformations such as those involved in passivization. [1] This marks a shift of attention in transformational grammar around the 1970s, away from focussing on specific rules to underlying principles constraining them, which culminated into the ...

  9. Sentence clause structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentence_clause_structure

    Example: Abdul is happy. Jeanne is a person. I am she. Subject + Verb (transitive) + Indirect Object + Direct Object Example: She made me a pie. This clause pattern is a derivative of S+V+O, transforming the object of a preposition into an indirect object of the verb, as the example sentence in transformational grammar is actually "She made a ...

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