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  2. Principle of double effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principle_of_double_effect

    The principle of double effect – also known as the rule of double effect, the doctrine of double effect, often abbreviated as DDE or PDE, double-effect reasoning, or simply double effect – is a set of ethical criteria which Christian philosophers have advocated for evaluating the permissibility of acting when one's otherwise legitimate act ...

  3. Proportionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionalism

    Proportionalism is an ethical theory that lies between consequential theories and deontological theories. [1] Consequential theories, like utilitarianism, say that an action is right or wrong, depending on the consequences it produces, but deontological theories, such as Immanuel Kant's categorical imperative, say that actions are either intrinsically right or intrinsically wrong.

  4. Proportional reasoning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportional_reasoning

    Less frequently the reason for two units is: "Before there is a total of 10 units because 4 + 6 = 10. The total number of units must stay the same so the answer is 2 because 2 + 8 = 10." So again there are individuals who are not at the formal operational level apply an additive strategy rather than a multiplicative strategy to solve an inverse ...

  5. Situational ethics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Situational_ethics

    Situational ethics can also be classed under the ethical theory genre of "proportionalism" which says that "It is never right to go against a principle unless there is a proportionate reason which would justify it." [6] J. A. T. Robinson, a situational ethicist, considered the approach to be a form of ethical relativism. [citation needed]

  6. Proportionality (law) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proportionality_(law)

    Proportionality is a general principle in law which covers several separate (although related) concepts: . The concept of proportionality is used as a criterion of fairness and justice in statutory interpretation processes, especially in constitutional law, as a logical method intended to assist in discerning the correct balance between the restriction imposed by a corrective measure and the ...

  7. Critique of Practical Reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Critique_of_Practical_Reason

    Kant did not initially plan to publish a separate critique of practical reason. He published the first edition of the Critique of Pure Reason in May 1781 as a "critique of the entire faculty of reason in general" [1] [2] (viz., of both theoretical and practical reason) and a "propaedeutic" or preparation investigating "the faculty of reason in regard to all pure a priori cognition" [3] [4] to ...

  8. Practical reason - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Practical_reason

    In philosophy, practical reason is the use of reason to decide how to act. It contrasts with theoretical reason, often called speculative reason , the use of reason to decide what to follow. For example, agents use practical reason to decide whether to build a telescope , but theoretical reason to decide which of two theories of light and ...

  9. Talk:Principle of double effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Talk:Principle_of_double_effect

    Agreed, and I have moved the page accordingly. Google returns more hits for "principle of double effect" than "doctrine of double effect". —Lowellian 07:01, 5 October 2005 (UTC) It should be referred to as the "Doctrine of Double Effect" as that is the term most used in philosophical circles today.