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  2. Microsoft Access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Access

    A compiled version of an Access database (file extensions .MDE /ACCDE or .ADE; ACCDE only works with Access 2007 or later) can be created to prevent users from accessing the design surfaces to modify module code, forms, and reports. An MDE or ADE file is a Microsoft Access database file with all modules compiled and all editable source code ...

  3. Access Database Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Access_Database_Engine

    Jet, being part of a relational database management system (RDBMS), allows the manipulation of relational databases. [1] It offers a single interface that other software can use to access Microsoft databases and provides support for security, referential integrity, transaction processing, indexing, record and page locking, and data replication.

  4. Integrated library system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_library_system

    Prior to computerization, library tasks were performed manually and independently from one another. Selectors ordered materials with ordering slips, cataloguers manually catalogued sources and indexed them with the card catalog system (in which all bibliographic data was kept on a single index card), fines were collected by local bailiffs, and users signed books out manually, indicating their ...

  5. Data access layer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_access_layer

    If the data access layer supports multiple database types, the application becomes able to use whatever databases the DAL can talk to. In either circumstance, having a data access layer provides a centralized location for all calls into the database, and thus makes it easier to port the application to other database systems (assuming that 100% ...

  6. Data access object - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_Access_Object

    In software, a data access object (DAO) is a pattern that provides an abstract interface to some type of database or other persistence mechanism. By mapping application calls to the persistence layer, the DAO provides data operations without exposing database details. This isolation supports the single responsibility principle.

  7. MARC standards - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MARC_standards

    MARCXML was developed by the Library of Congress and adopted by it and others as a means of facilitating the sharing of, and networked access to, bibliographic information. [5] Being easy to parse by various systems allows it to be used as an aggregation format, as it is in software packages such as MetaLib , though that package merges it into ...

  8. Database design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_design

    Database design is the organization of data according to a database model. The designer determines what data must be stored and how the data elements interrelate. With this information, they can begin to fit the data to the database model. [1] A database management system manages the data accordingly.

  9. Centralized database - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralized_database

    In most cases, a centralized database would be used by an organization (e.g. a business company) or an institution (e.g. a university.) Users access a centralized database through a computer network which is able to give them access to the central CPU, which in turn maintains to the database itself. [1] [2]