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On 21 December 1991, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, and Uzbekistan agreed to the Alma-Ata Protocols, formally establishing the CIS. The latter agreement included the original three Belavezha signatories, as well as eight additional former Soviet republics.
Signatory of the Alma-Ata Protocol. Belarus: 8 December 1991: 10 December 1991: 18 January 1994 [24] Founding state. Signatory of both the Belovezha Accords and the Alma-Ata Protocol. Kazakhstan: 21 December 1991: 23 December 1991: 20 April 1994 [24] Founding state. Signatory of the Alma-Ata Protocol. Kyrgyzstan: 21 December 1991: 6 March 1992: ...
Signing of the Protocol on the Creation of the CIS, Almaty, Kazakhstan. On 7–8 December 1991, the chairman of the Supreme Council of Belarus Stanislaŭ Šuškievič, the President of the Russian Federation Boris Yeltsin and the President of Ukraine Leonid Kravchuk met on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, in the Biełaviežskaja Pušča near Brest.
In the Kazakh capital of Alma Ata on 21 December, the Alma-Ata Protocol was signed, [21] in which a provisional agreement on the membership and conduct of Councils of Heads of State and Government was concluded, as well as an agreement on Strategic Forces, Armed Forces and Border Troops. Many military documents were signed at a supplementary ...
By the end of 1991, the few remaining Soviet institutions that had not been taken over by Russia ceased operation, and individual republics assumed the central government's role. Other issues were also addressed at Alma-Ata on 21 December 1991, including UN membership.
For the first time the idea of creation of judicial body within the CIS was proposed and then mentioned in the Agreement on cooperation of economic and arbitration courts of Belarus, Russian Federation and the Ukraine dated 21 December 1991, on the day when Alma-Ata Declaration was signed. In the article 12 of this Agreement, national courts of ...
In 2019, CIS Executive Secretary Sergei Lebedev recalled that it was in Ashgabat on 13 December 1991 that the historic meeting of the leaders of Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan took place, which prepared the conditions for signing the Alma-Ata Declaration, which became the basis for the formation of the CIS in ...
The Agreement on the creation of the Commonwealth of Independent States (officially), or unofficially the Minsk Agreement [1] [2] and best known as the Belovezha Accords, [a] is the agreement declaring that the Soviet Union (USSR) had effectively ceased to exist and establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) in its place as an organization created by the same Union Republics.