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The QR code system was invented in 1994, at the Denso Wave automotive products company, in Japan. [6] [7] [8] The initial alternating-square design presented by the team of researchers, headed by Masahiro Hara, was influenced by the black counters and the white counters played on a Go board; [9] the pattern of the position detection markers was determined by finding the least-used sequence of ...
Previously, the index was scored on a scale of 10 to 0; it was originally rounded to two decimal spaces from 1995-1997 and to a single decimal space from 1998. Since 2012, published in February 2025, currently ranks 180 countries "on a scale from 100 (very clean) to 0 (highly corrupt)" based on the situation between 1 May 2023 and 30 April 2024.
The Global Peace Index (GPI) is a report produced by the Australia-based NGO Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP) which measures the relative position of nations' and regions' peacefulness. [2] The GPI ranks 163 independent states and territories (collectively accounting for 99.7 per cent of the world's population) according to their levels of ...
Incremental updates will be identified with decimals (DSM-5.1, DSM-5.2, etc.), until a new edition is written. [50] The change reflects the intent of the APA to respond more quickly when a preponderance of research supports a specific change in the manual. The research base of mental disorders is evolving at different rates for different disorders.
If inflation occurs at a low scale and lasts sufficiently long, the axion mass can be as low as 1 peV/ c 2. [ 124 ] [ 125 ] [ 126 ] Because axions have extremely low mass, their de Broglie wavelength is very large, in turn meaning that quantum effects could help resolve the small-scale problems of the Lambda-CDM model.
The Madoff investment scandal was a major case of stock and securities fraud discovered in late 2008. [1] In December of that year, Bernie Madoff, the former Nasdaq chairman and founder of the Wall Street firm Bernard L. Madoff Investment Securities LLC, admitted that the wealth management arm of his business was an elaborate multi-billion-dollar Ponzi scheme.
The decline is due to several factors such as the low fertility level among Buddhists (1.6 children per woman), [41] and the old age (median age of 34), compared to the overall population. [42] According to the Pew Research Center published on 2010, religious conversion may have little impact on the Buddhists population between 2010 and 2050 ...
His position was criticized by several Socialists, including Paris mayor Anne Hidalgo. [126] Macron also promoted using nuclear energy, which he considered "a French choice and a choice for the future". [127] Nevertheless, in 2018, he committed to a policy of reducing the use of nuclear energy to 50% of the energy sources in France by 2035. [128]