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In machine learning, a probabilistic classifier is a classifier that is able to predict, given an observation of an input, a probability distribution over a set of classes, rather than only outputting the most likely class that the observation should belong to.
Cluster analysis or clustering is the task of grouping a set of objects in such a way that objects in the same group (called a cluster) are more similar (in some specific sense defined by the analyst) to each other than to those in other groups (clusters).
In computational learning theory, probably approximately correct (PAC) learning is a framework for mathematical analysis of machine learning. It was proposed in 1984 by Leslie Valiant . [ 1 ]
Model-based clustering was first invented in 1950 by Paul Lazarsfeld for clustering multivariate discrete data, in the form of the latent class model. [ 41 ] In 1959, Lazarsfeld gave a lecture on latent structure analysis at the University of California-Berkeley, where John H. Wolfe was an M.A. student.
Cluster analysis, a fundamental task in data mining and machine learning, involves grouping a set of data points into clusters based on their similarity. k -means clustering is a popular algorithm used for partitioning data into k clusters, where each cluster is represented by its centroid.
The density-based clustering algorithm uses autonomous machine learning that identifies patterns regarding geographical location and distance to a particular number of neighbors. It is considered autonomous because a priori knowledge on what is a cluster is not required. [9]
Naive Bayes classifier – Probabilistic classification algorithm; Perceptron – Algorithm for supervised learning of binary classifiers; Quadratic classifier – used in machine learning to separate measurements of two or more classes of objects
Different methods for correlation clustering of this type are discussed in [12] and the relationship to different types of clustering is discussed in. [13] See also Clustering high-dimensional data. Correlation clustering (according to this definition) can be shown to be closely related to biclustering. As in biclustering, the goal is to ...