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The galactosidases are categorized as either alpha or beta, according to the category of glycoside they hydrolyze. The enzyme corresponding to an alpha-galactoside is called alpha-galactosidase; it catalyzes the hydrolysis of substrates that contain α-galactosidic residues, such as glycosphingolipids or glycoproteins. [1]
Alpha-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.22) (melibiase) [8] catalyzes the hydrolysis of melibiose into galactose and glucose. In man, the deficiency of this enzyme is the cause of Fabry's disease (X-linked sphingolipidosis). Alpha-galactosidase is present in a variety of organisms.
α-Galactosidase ( EC 3.2.1.22, α-GAL, α-GAL A; systematic name α-D-galactoside galactohydrolase) is a glycoside hydrolase enzyme that catalyses the following reaction: [1] Hydrolysis of terminal, non-reducing α- D -galactose residues in α- D -galactosides, including galactose oligosaccharides, galactomannans and galactolipids
Beano contains the enzyme α-Galactosidase, specifically one derived from the fungus Aspergillus niger.The enzyme works in the digestive tract to break down the complex or branching sugars (polysaccharides and oligosaccharides) in foods such as legumes (beans and peanuts) and cruciferous vegetables (cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, and brussels sprouts, among others).
2717 11605 Ensembl ENSG00000102393 ENSMUSG00000031266 UniProt P06280 P51569 RefSeq (mRNA) NM_000169 NM_013463 RefSeq (protein) NP_000160 NP_038491 Location (UCSC) Chr X: 101.39 – 101.41 Mb Chr X: 133.49 – 133.5 Mb PubMed search Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse Galactosidase alpha is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the GLA gene. Two recombinant forms of human α-galactosidase ...
EC 3.2.1.21 : is associated with Gaucher's disease: Lactase: EC 3.2.1.23 : one member of the β-galactosidase family, breaks down milk sugars, and its absence in adulthood causes lactose intolerance: Debranching enzyme # EC 3.2.1.33: in mammals, yeast and some bacteria, combines transferase and glucosidase activity in glycogen breakdown ...
When consuming beans and other vegetables high in complex carbohydrates, it may be helpful to take a product that contains alpha-galactosidase, such as Beano [citation needed] or kombu. [1] Additionally, for individuals with lactose intolerance , taking a lactase -containing product with lactose -containing foodstuffs may reduce flatulence.
Raffinose synthase EC 2.4.1.82 is the key enzyme that channels sucrose into the raffinose oligosaccharide pathway. [11] Glycoside hydrolase family 36 also includes enzymes with α-N-acetylgalactosaminidase EC 3.2.1.49 and stachyose synthase EC 2.4.1.67 activities. Glycoside hydrolase family 36 can be subdivided into 11 families, GH36A to GH36K ...
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