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A candidate definition was proposed independently by several mathematicians in the 1930s. [5] The best-known variant was formalised by the mathematician Alan Turing , who defined a well-defined statement or calculation as any statement that could be expressed in terms of the initialisation parameters of a Turing machine . [ 6 ]
Computer simulation, one of the main cross-computing methodologies. Computing is any goal-oriented activity requiring, benefiting from, or creating computing machinery. [1] It includes the study and experimentation of algorithmic processes, and the development of both hardware and software.
Edge computing is a distributed computing model that brings computation and data storage closer to the sources of data. More broadly, it refers to any design that pushes computation physically closer to a user, so as to reduce the latency compared to when an application runs on a centralized data centre.
The Online Etymology Dictionary gives the first attested use of computer in the 1640s, meaning 'one who calculates'; this is an "agent noun from compute (v.)". The Online Etymology Dictionary states that the use of the term to mean " 'calculating machine' (of any type) is from 1897."
"Does not compute", and variations of it, are phrases often uttered by computers, robots, and other artificial intelligences in popular culture. The phrase indicates a type of cognitive dissonance on the part of the machine in question.
Computational mathematics emerged as a distinct part of applied mathematics by the early 1950s. Currently, computational mathematics can refer to or include:
CPU-bound jobs will spend most of their execution time on actual computation ("number crunching" [1]) as opposed to e.g. communicating with and waiting for peripherals such as network or storage devices (which would make them I/O bound instead).
Hybrid cloud can also mean the ability to connect collocation, managed and/or dedicated services with cloud resources. [2] Gartner defines a hybrid cloud service as a cloud computing service that is composed of some combination of private, public and community cloud services, from different service providers. [64]