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  2. Heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart_murmur

    These include systolic heart murmurs, diastolic heart murmurs, or continuous murmurs. These differ in the part of the heartbeat they make sound, during systole, or diastole. Yet, continuous murmurs create sound throughout both parts of the heartbeat. Continuous murmurs are not placed into the categories of diastolic or systolic murmurs. [6]

  3. Levine scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levine_scale

    The murmur is audible with the stethoscope not touching the chest but lifted just off it. The Levine scaling system persists as the gold standard for grading heart murmur intensity. It provides accuracy, consistency, and interrater agreement which are essential for diagnostic purposes, particularly to distinguish innocent from pathological murmurs.

  4. Heart Month: Mayo Clinic Health System cardiologist advises ...

    www.aol.com/heart-month-mayo-clinic-health...

    Feb. 23—Detecting a heart murmur on your own can be tricky. A murmur is an extra heart sound that can be heard by a stethoscope. Sometimes, a murmur sounds like a humming sound, which can be ...

  5. Means–Lerman scratch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Means–Lerman_scratch

    The murmur results from the rubbing of the pericardium against the pleura in the context of hyperdynamic circulation and tachycardia, [2] and may mimic the sound of a pericardial rub. [3] The sign was described by J. Lerman M.D. and J. H. Means M.D. of Massachusetts General Hospital in 1932. [4]

  6. Phonocardiogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonocardiogram

    Phonocardiograms of common murmurs. A phonocardiogram (or PCG) is a plot of high-fidelity recording of the sounds and murmurs made by the heart with the help of the machine called the phonocardiograph; thus, phonocardiography is the recording of all the sounds made by the heart during a cardiac cycle. [2] [3]

  7. Systolic heart murmur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systolic_heart_murmur

    Late systolic murmurs start after S1 and, if left sided, extend up to S2, usually in a crescendo manner. Causes include mitral valve prolapse, tricuspid valve prolapse and papillary muscle dysfunction. Holosystolic (pansystolic) murmurs start at S1 and extend up to S2. They are usually due to regurgitation in cases such as mitral regurgitation ...

  8. Continuous murmurs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Continuous_murmurs

    Auscultogram from normal and abnormal heart sounds. Heart murmurs are most frequently organized by timing, into systolic heart murmurs and diastolic heart murmurs. However, continuous murmurs can not be directly placed into either category. [1] These murmurs are due to blood flow from a high pressure chamber or vessel to a lower pressure system.

  9. Alcoholic cardiomyopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcoholic_cardiomyopathy

    Abnormal heart sounds, murmurs, ECG abnormalities, and enlarged heart on chest x-ray may lead to the diagnosis. Echocardiogram abnormalities and cardiac catheterization or angiogram to rule out coronary artery blockages, along with a history of alcohol abuse can confirm the diagnosis. [ 4 ]