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The Republican Party controlled the United States Senate after the election of 1918, but the Senators were divided into multiple positions on the Versailles question.It proved possible to build a majority coalition, but impossible to build a two thirds coalition that was needed to pass a treaty. [1]
The Treaty of Versailles [ii] was a peace treaty signed on 28 June 1919. ... The Republicans controlled the United States Senate after the election of 1918, and were ...
The Treaty of Versailles posed ideological problems for many Republicans, including Henry Cabot Lodge. Most contentious of its propositions was the Covenant that called for the creation of a League of 46 nations to arbitrate international law and maintain peace for the indefinite future.
The Senate was divided into a "crazy-quilt" of positions on the Versailles question. [40] One block of Democrats strongly supported the Treaty. A second group of Democrats, in line with President Wilson, supported the Treaty and opposed any amendments or reservations. [3] The largest bloc, led by Lodge, comprised a majority of the Republicans.
Printed copy of the Treaty of Versailles in English. As one of the group of senators known as the "irreconcilables" or the "bitter-enders", Sherman opposed the ratification of the Treaty of Versailles and of U.S. involvement in the League of Nations, and according to Historian Aaron Chandler, played a key role in its defeat. [20]
William Edgar Borah (June 29, 1865 – January 19, 1940) was an outspoken Republican United States Senator, one of the best-known figures in Idaho's history.A progressive who served from 1907 until his death in 1940, Borah is often considered an isolationist, [a] because he led the Irreconcilables, senators who would not accept the Treaty of Versailles, Senate ratification of which would have ...
In doing so, he flouted the Treaty of Versailles. ... The Kentucky Republican also demanded a committee staff briefing on the ordeal be scheduled by Dec. 19 at the latest.
Wellington Koo refused to sign the treaty and the Chinese delegation was the only nation that did not sign the Treaty of Versailles at the signing ceremony. At the time of the Paris Peace Conference there were two governments claiming to be the legitimate government of China: the Beiyang Government in Beijing, and Dr Sun Yat-sen 's Guangzhou ...