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  2. History of Python - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Python

    Python 2.5 was released in September 2006 [26] and introduced the with statement, which encloses a code block within a context manager (for example, acquiring a lock before the block of code is run and releasing the lock afterwards, or opening a file and then closing it), allowing resource acquisition is initialization (RAII)-like behavior and ...

  3. Python (programming language) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Python_(programming_language)

    Before version 3.0, Python had two kinds of classes (both using the same syntax): old-style and new-style; [112] current Python versions only support the semantics of the new style. Python supports optional type annotations. [4] [113] These annotations are not enforced by the language, but may be used by external tools such as mypy to catch errors.

  4. Schnorr signature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schnorr_signature

    In cryptography, a Schnorr signature is a digital signature produced by the Schnorr signature algorithm that was described by Claus Schnorr. It is a digital signature scheme known for its simplicity, among the first whose security is based on the intractability of certain discrete logarithm problems. It is efficient and generates short ...

  5. Comparison of cryptography libraries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_cryptography...

    This table denotes, if a cryptography library provides the technical requisites for FIPS 140, and the status of their FIPS 140 certification (according to NIST's CMVP search, [27] modules in process list [28] and implementation under test list).

  6. Tiny Encryption Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiny_Encryption_Algorithm

    In cryptography, the Tiny Encryption Algorithm (TEA) is a block cipher notable for its simplicity of description and implementation, typically a few lines of code.It was designed by David Wheeler and Roger Needham of the Cambridge Computer Laboratory; it was first presented at the Fast Software Encryption workshop in Leuven in 1994, and first published in the proceedings of that workshop.

  7. Encryption - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encryption

    A simple illustration of public-key cryptography, one of the most widely used forms of encryption. In cryptography, encryption (more specifically, encoding) is the process of transforming information in a way that, ideally, only authorized parties can decode.

  8. Block cipher mode of operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation

    In cryptography, a block cipher mode of operation is an algorithm that uses a block cipher to provide information security such as confidentiality or authenticity. [1] A block cipher by itself is only suitable for the secure cryptographic transformation (encryption or decryption) of one fixed-length group of bits called a block . [ 2 ]

  9. McEliece cryptosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/McEliece_cryptosystem

    The McEliece cryptosystem has some advantages over, for example, RSA. The encryption and decryption are faster. [7] For a long time, it was thought that McEliece could not be used to produce signatures. However, a signature scheme can be constructed based on the Niederreiter scheme, the dual variant of the McEliece scheme. One of the main ...