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Breast milk (sometimes spelled as breastmilk) or mother's milk is milk produced by the mammary glands in the breast of female humans. Breast milk is the primary source of nutrition for newborn infants , comprising fats, proteins, carbohydrates, and a varying composition of minerals and vitamins.
Traditionally, breastfeeding has been defined as the consumption of breastmilk by any means, be it directly at the breast, or feeding expressed breast milk. [3] When direct feeding at the breast is not possible, expressed breast milk retains many unique nutritional and immunological qualities, and as such remains the gold standard for feeding infants. [4]
An infant receiving breastfeeding. [1]Establishment of breastfeeding refers to the initiation of providing breast milk of mother to baby.According to the World Health Organization(WHO), [2] breastfeeding is the best way to provide nourishment, including essential nutrients, energy and antibodies, to infants and toddlers.
The mature breast milk is rich in fat and higher in calories to help babies grow." Wright says that as time goes on, the nutrients in breast milk continue to benefit a child, though the benefits ...
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Breast milk is important for the infant's digestive system. It is the best substance to give, especially over cow's milk. Infants cannot properly digest fats, which cow's milk is full of. Breast milk contains a lot of fat, too, but it also contains lipase, a substance to help break down the
Breast milk supply augments in response to the baby's demand for milk, and decreases when milk is allowed to remain in the breasts. [ 9 ] : 18–21 [ 9 ] : 27–34 [ 21 ] [ 9 ] : 72–80 [ 109 ] When considering a possibly low milk supply, it is important to consider the difference between "perceived low milk supply" and "true low milk supply".
Contraindications to breastfeeding are those conditions that could compromise the health of the infant if breast milk from their mother is consumed. Examples include galactosemia, untreated HIV, untreated active tuberculosis, Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 or II, uses illicit drugs, or mothers undergoing chemotherapy or radiation treatment.
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