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The first shark-like chondrichthyans appeared in the oceans 400 million years ago, [1] developing into the crown group of sharks by the Early Jurassic. [2] Listed below are extant species of shark. Sharks are spread across 512 described and 23 undescribed species in eight orders. The families and genera within the orders are listed in ...
Shark skeletons are very different from those of bony fish and terrestrial vertebrates. Sharks and other cartilaginous fish (skates and rays) have skeletons made of cartilage and connective tissue. Cartilage is flexible and durable, yet is about half the normal density of bone. This reduces the skeleton's weight, saving energy. [29]
Chondrichthye (cartilaginous fish) – jawed fish with paired fins, paired nares, scales, two-chambered hearts, and skeletons made of cartilage rather than bone. Elasmobranch – member of the subclass Elasmobranchii, which includes sharks, rays, and skates. Predator – organism that attacks and feeds on prey (the organism that is attacked). [2]
This species has the smallest weight-for-weight brain size of any shark, reflecting its relatively passive lifestyle. [6] Basking sharks have been shown from satellite tracking to overwinter in both continental shelf (less than 200 m or 660 ft) and deeper waters. [7] They may be found in either small shoals or alone.
Wobbegong is the common name given to the 12 species of carpet sharks in the family Orectolobidae.They are found in shallow temperate and tropical waters of the western Pacific Ocean and eastern Indian Ocean, chiefly around Australia and Indonesia, although one species (the Japanese wobbegong, Orectolobus japonicus) occurs as far north as Japan.
Sharks are stimulated by injured or ill fish — that's part of how the sharks keep our oceans healthy." ... learn about different species of shark and even dine at a restaurant where sharks swim ...
All sharks and rays are cartilaginous fish, contrasting with bony fishes. Many rays are adapted for feeding on the bottom. Many rays are adapted for feeding on the bottom. Guitarfishes are somewhat between sharks and rays, displaying characteristics of both (though they are classified as rays).
There are more types of sharks that visit Hilton Head Island than you may think. ... there could be between 20 to 40 different shark species you could encounter. ... feeding on small bait fish ...