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  2. Comparative negligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_negligence

    Comparative negligence, called non-absolute contributory negligence outside the United States, is a partial legal defense that reduces the amount of damages that a plaintiff can recover in a negligence-based claim, based upon the degree to which the plaintiff's own negligence contributed to cause the injury.

  3. Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Co. v. American Cyanamid Co.

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indiana_Harbor_Belt...

    Indiana Harbor Belt Railroad Co. v. American Cyanamid Co., 916 F.2d 1174 (7th Cir. 1990), is a decision of the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit authored by Judge Richard Posner. The case has subsequently become a staple of first year Torts courses taught in American law schools , where the case is used to address the ...

  4. Contributory negligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contributory_negligence

    The doctrine of contributory negligence was dominant in U.S. jurisprudence in the 19th and 20th century. [3] The English case Butterfield v.Forrester is generally recognized as the first appearance, although in this case, the judge held the plaintiff's own negligence undermined their argument that the defendant was the proximate cause of the injury. [3]

  5. Comparative responsibility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_responsibility

    Comparative responsibility (known as comparative fault in some jurisdictions) is a doctrine of tort law that compares the fault of each party in a lawsuit for a single injury. Comparative responsibility may apply to intentional torts as well as negligence and encompasses the doctrine of comparative negligence .

  6. List of United States state supreme court cases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States...

    Li v. Yellow Cab Co., 13 Cal.3d 804 (1975): comparative negligence; Tarasoff v. Regents of the University of California, 17 Cal. 3d 425, 551 P.2d 334, 131 Cal. Rptr. 14 (Cal. 1976): Mental health professionals have a duty to protect specific persons who were threatened by their patients. Goodridge v.

  7. Hoffman v. Jones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hoffman_v._Jones

    The Florida Supreme Court adopted the concept of "pure" comparative negligence, which allows a victim to be compensated for the percentage of harm caused by the at-fault person. The decision of the court in Hoffman v. Jones has been cited in law school textbooks, and now the concept of comparative negligence is the prevailing doctrine.

  8. Cahoon v. Cummings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cahoon_v._Cummings

    Indiana Supreme Court Full case name Jeffrey S. Cahoon, M.D. and Shari A. Kohne and Edward L. Kennedy, Co-Executors of the Estate of Robert W. Kohne, M.D. v. Glessie Joann Cummings, wife of the deceased, William T. Cummings

  9. Ultramares Corp. v. Touche - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultramares_Corp._v._Touche

    The two causes of action will be considered in succession, first the one for negligence and second that for fraud. (1) We think the evidence supports a finding that the audit was negligently made, though in so saying we put aside for the moment the question whether negligence, even if it existed, was a wrong to the plaintiff.