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Under United States tax law, the standard deduction is a dollar amount that non-itemizers may subtract from their income before income tax (but not other kinds of tax, such as payroll tax) is applied. Taxpayers may choose either itemized deductions or the standard deduction, [1] but usually choose whichever results in the lesser amount of tax ...
Many taxpayers claim the standard deduction, which depends on your age, your income and your filing status. You can also itemize your deductions by adding up all of your eligible expenses.
Here are the standard deductions for the 2022 and 2023 tax years: Single: $12,950 for 2022, $13,850 for 2023. Married, filing jointly: $25,900 for 2022, $27,700 for 2023.
The standard deduction for those over age 65 in 2023 (filing tax year 2022) is $14,700 for singles, $27,300 for married filing jointly if only one partner is over 65 (or $28,700 if both are), and ...
In addition, many systems only levy taxes on earnings above an income tax threshold, allow deductions for personal allowances or a minimum deemed amount of personal deductions. The United States federal tax system allows a deduction for personal exemptions , as well as a minimum standard deduction in lieu of other personal deductions.
In 2024, federal income tax rates remain at 10%, 12%, 22%, 24%, 32%, 35%, and 37%. While these rates stay the same for 2025, the income thresholds for each bracket will adjust for inflation.
This brings the total federal payroll tax withholding to 7.65%.) Employers are required to pay an additional equal amount of Medicare taxes, and a 6.2% rate of Social Security taxes. [13] Many states also impose additional taxes that are withheld from wages. Wages are defined somewhat differently for different withholding tax purposes.
Here are additional 2025 standard deductions for those over 65 showing the IRS’s tax inflation adjustments: Joint filers and surviving spouses can deduct an additional $1,600 per person over 65 ...