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  2. Bearing (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bearing_(navigation)

    In nautical navigation the relative bearing of an object is the clockwise angle from the heading of the vessel to a straight line drawn from the observation station on the vessel to the object. The relative bearing is measured with a pelorus or other optical and electronic aids to navigation such as a periscope , sonar system , and radar systems .

  3. Heading (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heading_(navigation)

    9, 10 - Effects of crosswind and tidal current, causing the vessel's track to differ from its heading. A, B - Vessel's track. TVMDC,AW is a mnemonic for converting from true heading, to magnetic and compass headings. TVMDC is a mnemonic initialism for true heading, variation, magnetic heading, deviation, compass heading, add westerly. The most ...

  4. Course (navigation) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_(navigation)

    A navigator determines the bearing (the compass direction from the craft's current position) of the next waypoint. Because water currents or wind can cause a craft to drift off course, a navigator sets a course to steer that compensates for drift. The helmsman or pilot points the craft on a heading that corresponds to the course to steer. If ...

  5. Navigational instrument - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigational_instrument

    Bearing compass used to determine magnetic bearings of landmarks, other ships or celestial bodies. Magnetic compass used to determine the magnetic heading of the ship. Timekeeping

  6. Axes conventions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axes_conventions

    Some words commonly used were introduced in maritime navigation. For example, the yaw angle or heading, has a nautical origin, with the meaning of "bending out of the course". Etymologically, it is related with the verb 'to go'. [6] It is related to the concept of bearing. It is typically assigned the shorthand notation ψ. [7]

  7. Navigation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navigation

    In navigation, a rhumb line (or loxodrome) is a line crossing all meridians of longitude at the same angle, i.e. a path derived from a defined initial bearing. That is, upon taking an initial bearing, one proceeds along the same bearing, without changing the direction as measured relative to true or magnetic north.

  8. Course deviation indicator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Course_deviation_indicator

    The course line is selected by turning an "omni bearing selector" or "OBS" knob usually located in the lower left of the indicator. It then shows the number of degrees deviation between the aircraft's current position and the "radial" line emanating from the signal source at the given bearing. This can be used to find and follow the desired radial.

  9. Pelorus (instrument) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pelorus_(instrument)

    In marine navigation, a pelorus is a reference tool for maintaining bearing of a vessel at sea. It is a "simplified compass" without a directive element, suitably mounted and provided with vanes to permit observation of relative bearings. [1] The instrument was named for one Pelorus, said to have been the pilot for Hannibal, circa 203 BC.