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  2. Aerogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerogel

    Nicknames include frozen smoke, [57] solid smoke, solid air, solid cloud, and blue smoke, owing to its translucent nature and the way light scatters in the material. The lowest-density silica nanofoam weighs 1,000 g/m 3, [58] which is the evacuated version of the record-aerogel of 1,900 g/m 3. [59]

  3. Ultralight material - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ultralight_material

    Ultralight materials are solids with a density of less than 10 mg/cm 3, including silica aerogels, carbon nanotube aerogels, aerographite, metallic foams, polymeric foams, and metallic microlattices. The density of air is about 1.275 mg/cm 3 , which means that the air in the pores contributes significantly to the density of these materials in ...

  4. Light metal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_metal

    Lithium and then potassium are the two lightest metallic elements. Magnesium , aluminium and titanium alloys are light metals of significant commercial importance. [ 2 ] Their densities of 1.7, 2.7 and 4.5 g/cm 3 range from 19 to 56% of the densities of other structural metals, [ 3 ] such as iron (7.9) and copper (8.9).

  5. Metallic microlattice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metallic_microlattice

    A metallic microlattice is a synthetic porous metallic material consisting of an ultra-light metal foam. With a density as low as 0.99 mg/cm 3 (0.00561 lb/ft 3), it is one of the lightest structural materials known to science. [1]

  6. Lifting gas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lifting_gas

    In 2002, aerogel held the Guinness World Record for the least dense (lightest) solid. [16] Aerogel is mostly air because its structure is like that of a highly vacuous sponge. The lightness and low density is due primarily to the large proportion of air within the solid and not the silicon construction materials. [17]

  7. Aerographite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerographite

    Internal structure of a 'closed-graphitic-shell' aerographite (SEM image)Aerographite is a synthetic foam consisting of a porous interconnected network of tubular carbon. . With a density of 180 g/m 3 it is one of the lightest structural materials ever crea

  8. Magnesium alloy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnesium_alloy

    Magnesium alloys are mixtures of magnesium (the lightest structural metal) with other metals (called an alloy), often aluminium, zinc, manganese, silicon, copper, rare earths and zirconium. Magnesium alloys have a hexagonal lattice structure, which affects the fundamental properties of these alloys.

  9. Aerographene - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerographene

    These materials were one-dimensional and two-dimensional. However, when synthesizing aerographene, the scientists instead created a three-dimensional structure. The synthesis was accomplished by the freeze-drying of carbon nanotube solutions [ 4 ] and large amounts of graphene oxide .

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