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Jewish communists (1 C, 78 P) B. Bundists (2 C, 69 P) J. Jewish Socialist Workers Party politicians (3 P) L. ... United Jewish Socialist Workers Party politicians (3 P)
The Jewish communities of the cities of Mainz, Speyer and Worms became the center of Jewish life during medieval times. "This was a golden age as area bishops protected the Jews, resulting in increased trade and prosperity." [5] The First Crusade began an era of persecution of Jews in Germany. [6]
The first Jewish population in the region to be later known as Germany came with the Romans to the city now known as Cologne. A "Golden Age" in the first millennium saw the emergence of the Ashkenazi Jews, while the persecution and expulsion that followed the Crusades led to the creation of Yiddish and an overall shift eastwards.
By 1910, 20% of Bavaria's Jews (approximately 11,000 people) lived in the Bavarian capital. [1] By the time the Nazis rose to national power in 1933, there were about 9,000-10,000 Jews in Munich. By May 1938, about 3,500 Jews had emigrated, ca. 3,100 of them moving abroad. By May 1939, the number of Jews in the city had further declined to 5,000.
Jewish Communism can refer to: Hebrew Communists, a short-lived political party in Mandate Palestine and Israel; Jewish Bolshevism, a conspiracy theory that regards communism as a Jewish plot; Jewish left, Jews with left-wing political views; Żydokomuna, a Polish version of the Jewish Bolshevism conspiracy theory
Frankfurter Judengasse in 1868. It is likely that Jews were amongst the earliest inhabitants of Frankfurt. On 18 January 1074, Henry IV granted the citizens and Jews of Worms, the ShUM-cities and other locations, including Frankfurt, certain privileges relating to reductions in fees and import duties.
Many Jews in hiding went on to join organised resistance groups. Groups from left wing backgrounds, like the Front de l'Indépendance (FI-OF), were particularly popular with Belgian Jews. The Communist-inspired Partisans Armés (PA) had a particularly large Jewish section in Brussels. [19]