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: for candidate names of organisms that have not been completely accepted; ex. (exemplar): example or specimen; plural abbreviated as exx. f. sp. (forma specialis): a special form adapted to a specific host; plural abbreviated as ff. spp. in coll. (in collectionem): in the collection, often followed by the name of a collection or museum; indet.
Many letters of the Latin alphabet, both capital and small, are used in mathematics, science, and engineering to denote by convention specific or abstracted constants, variables of a certain type, units, multipliers, or physical entities. Certain letters, when combined with special formatting, take on special meaning.
An online degree is an academic degree (usually a college degree, but sometimes the term includes high school diplomas and non-degree certificate programs) that can be earned primarily or entirely on a distance learning basis through the use of an Internet-connected computer, rather than attending college in a traditional campus setting ...
The word college continues to be used in the names public separate secondary schools in Ontario. [14] A number of independent schools across Canada also use the word college in its name. [15] Public secular school boards in Ontario also refer to their secondary schools as collegiate institutes.
In mathematics education, calculus is an abbreviation of both infinitesimal calculus and integral calculus, which denotes courses of elementary mathematical analysis.. In Latin, the word calculus means “small pebble”, (the diminutive of calx, meaning "stone"), a meaning which still persists in medicine.
The initialism Q.E.D. or QED (Latin: quod erat demonstrandum, "as was to be shown") is often used for the same purpose, either in its upper-case form or in lower case. Bourbaki dangerous bend symbol : Sometimes used in the margin to forewarn readers against serious errors, where they risk falling, or to mark a passage that is tricky on a first ...
Some students studying math may develop an apprehension or fear about their performance in the subject. This is known as math anxiety or math phobia, and is considered the most prominent of the disorders impacting academic performance. Math anxiety can develop due to various factors such as parental and teacher attitudes, social stereotypes ...
In mathematics and computer algebra, automatic differentiation (AD), also called algorithmic differentiation or computational differentiation, [6] [7] is a set of techniques to numerically evaluate the derivative of a function specified by a computer program. AD exploits the fact that every computer program, no matter how complicated, executes ...