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A skin test uses an antigen generated from laboratory grown S. schenckii to challenge the patient's immune system. The antigen is intradermally injected and the test is interpreted 48 hours later. Erythema at the site of injection indicates a positive response. [1] [16] The major advantage of this test is its rapidity and ease of use. Although ...
Candida auris has attracted increased clinical attention because of its multiple drug resistance. [6] [7] [4]In vitro, more than 90% of C. auris isolates are resistant to fluconazole [8] [9] and a range of 3–73% of C. auris isolates are resistant to voriconazole, [9] [10] while other triazoles (posaconazole, itraconazole, and isavuconazole) display better activity.
Vaginal wet mount showing slings of pseudohyphae of Candida albicans surrounded by round vaginal epithelial cells, conferring a diagnosis of candidal vulvovaginitis.. A vaginal wet mount (or vaginal smear [1] or wet prep [2]) is a gynecologic test wherein a sample of vaginal discharge is observed by wet mount microscopy by placing the specimen on a glass slide and mixing with a salt solution. [1]
KOH test on a vaginal wet mount, showing slings of pseudohyphae of Candida albicans surrounded by round vaginal epithelial cells, conferring a diagnosis of candidal vulvovaginitis. The KOH test , also known as a potassium hydroxide preparation or KOH prep , is a quick, inexpensive fungal test to differentiate dermatophytes and Candida albicans ...
Germ tube test allows for distinguishing between C. tropicalis and C. albicans or C. dubliniensis. A short hyphal extension seen laterally from a yeast cell with no constriction at the point of origin is identified as C. albicans or C. dubliniensis, whereas C. tropicalis shows blastoconidial germination
Mycoses are caused by certain fungi; yeasts, molds and some fungi that can exist as both a mold and yeast. [3] [6] They are everywhere and infection occurs after spores are either breathed in, come into contact with skin or enter the body through the skin such as via a cut, wound or injection. [3]
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Blood is normally sterile. [1] The presence of bacteria in the blood is termed bacteremia, and the presence of fungi is called fungemia. [2] Minor damage to the skin [3] or mucous membranes, which can occur in situations like toothbrushing or defecation, [4] [5] can introduce bacteria into the bloodstream, but this bacteremia is normally transient and is rarely detected in cultures because the ...
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