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Alexandre-Achille Souques was one of the first major researchers of camptocormia and created the definition and name used for the condition to this day. Camptocormia comes from two Greek words, meaning "to bend" (κάμπτω, kamptō ) and "trunk" (κόρμος, kormos ), and was coined by Alexandre-Achille Souques and B. Rosanoff-Saloff. [ 3 ]
Whereas in normal gait, the heel strikes the ground before the toes (also called heel-to-toe walking), in Parkinsonian gait, motion is characterised by flat foot strike (where the entire foot is placed on the ground at the same time) [12] or less often and in the more advanced stages of the disease by toe-to-heel walking (where the toes touch the ground before the heel).
Example of writing by a patient with Parkinson's disease, possibly showing micrographia in addition to other abnormal characteristics. published by Jean-Martin Charcot in 1879: Text accompanying image stated, "The strokes forming the letters are very irregular and sinuous, whilst the irregularities and sinuosities are of a very limited width ...
In more severe cases, the motions may become harmful to the individual, and may involve things such as ripping, tearing, or chewing at the skin around one's fingernails, lips, or other body parts to the point of bleeding. Psychomotor agitation is typically found in various mental disorders, especially in psychotic and mood disorders.
Watching a patient walk is an important part of the neurological examination. Normal gait requires that many systems, including strength, sensation and coordination, function in an integrated fashion. Many common problems in the nervous system and musculoskeletal system will show up in the way a person walks. [1]
(Photo illustration: Yahoo News; photos: Getty Images) (Photo illustration: Yahoo News; photos: Getty Images) Tandem Walking: Walk heel-to-toe in a straight line, similar to walking on a tightrope.
Abnormal gait; Other names: Gait abnormality, 走路外八字 (Taiwanese Chinese), Penguin-like walking: Though not an amputee, this subject displays spatiotemporal step variability and slight rotation of the upper body and pelvis. Specialty: Orthopedics. PM&R. Neurology: Causes
Each gait can be generally categorized as either natural (one that humans use instinctively) or trained (a non-instinctive gait learned via training). Examples of the latter include hand walking and specialized gaits used in martial arts. [3] Gaits can also be categorized according to whether the person remains in continuous contact with the ...