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  2. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    All integers are rational, but there are rational numbers that are not integers, such as −2/9. Real numbers (): Numbers that correspond to points along a line. They can be positive, negative, or zero. All rational numbers are real, but the converse is not true. Irrational numbers (): Real numbers that are not rational.

  3. Irrational number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irrational_number

    The number is irrational.. In mathematics, the irrational numbers (in-+ rational) are all the real numbers that are not rational numbers.That is, irrational numbers cannot be expressed as the ratio of two integers.

  4. Almost integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost_integer

    Ed Pegg Jr. noted that the length d equals (), which is very close to 7 (7.0000000857 ca.) [1] In recreational mathematics, an almost integer (or near-integer) is any number that is not an integer but is very close to one.

  5. Integer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer

    For example, 21, 4, 0, and −2048 are integers, while 9.75, ⁠5 + 1 / 2 ⁠, 5/4, and √ 2 are not. [8] The integers form the smallest group and the smallest ring containing the natural numbers. In algebraic number theory, the integers are sometimes qualified as rational integers to distinguish them from the more general algebraic integers.

  6. List of numbers - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numbers

    A list of articles about numbers (not about numerals). Topics include powers of ten, notable integers, prime and cardinal numbers, and the myriad system.

  7. Greatest common divisor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor

    So, Euclid's method for computing the greatest common divisor of two positive integers consists of replacing the larger number with the difference of the numbers, and repeating this until the two numbers are equal: that is their greatest common divisor. For example, to compute gcd(48,18), one proceeds as follows:

  8. Number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Number

    A prime number, often shortened to just prime, is an integer greater than 1 that is not the product of two smaller positive integers. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11. The first few prime numbers are 2, 3, 5, 7, and 11.

  9. Composite number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composite_number

    A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Accordingly it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Every positive integer is composite, prime , or the unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not ...