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  2. Absolute magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absolute_magnitude

    For planets and asteroids, a definition of absolute magnitude that is more meaningful for non-stellar objects is used. The absolute magnitude, commonly called H {\displaystyle H} , is defined as the apparent magnitude that the object would have if it were one astronomical unit (AU) from both the Sun and the observer, and in conditions of ideal ...

  3. Magnitude (astronomy) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(astronomy)

    A more complex definition of absolute magnitude is used for planets and small Solar System bodies, based on its brightness at one astronomical unit from the observer and the Sun. The Sun has an apparent magnitude of −27 and Sirius, the brightest visible star in the night sky, −1.46. Venus at its brightest is -5.

  4. Apparent magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitude

    The absolute magnitude M, of a star or astronomical object is defined as the apparent magnitude it would have as seen from a distance of 10 parsecs (33 ly). The absolute magnitude of the Sun is 4.83 in the V band (visual), 4.68 in the Gaia satellite's G band (green) and 5.48 in the B band (blue). [20] [21] [22]

  5. Magnitude (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude_(mathematics)

    For numbers, the absolute value of a number is commonly applied as the measure of units between a number and zero. In vector spaces, the Euclidean norm is a measure of magnitude used to define a distance between two points in space. In physics, magnitude can be defined as quantity or distance.

  6. Bolometric correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bolometric_correction

    The bolometric correction scale is set by the absolute magnitude of the Sun and an adopted (arbitrary) absolute bolometric magnitude for the Sun.Hence, while the absolute magnitude of the Sun in different filters is a physical and not arbitrary quantity, the absolute bolometric magnitude of the Sun is arbitrary, and so the zero-point of the bolometric correction scale that follows from it.

  7. Magnitude - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnitude

    Euclidean vector, a quantity defined by both its magnitude and its direction; Magnitude (mathematics), the relative size of an object; Norm (mathematics), a term for the size or length of a vector; Order of magnitude, the class of scale having a fixed value ratio to the preceding class; Scalar (mathematics), a quantity defined only by its magnitude

  8. Distance modulus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_modulus

    Distance moduli are most commonly used when expressing the distance to other galaxies in the relatively nearby universe.For example, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) is at a distance modulus of 18.5, [2] the Andromeda Galaxy's distance modulus is 24.4, [3] and the galaxy NGC 4548 in the Virgo Cluster has a DM of 31.0. [4]

  9. Spica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spica

    Absolute magnitude (M V) −3.55 ... This effect causes the apparent magnitude of the star system to vary by 0.03 over an interval that matches the orbital period.